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Experimental investigation of transparent parabolic trough collector based on gas-phase nanofluid

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  • Potenza, Marco
  • Milanese, Marco
  • Colangelo, Gianpiero
  • de Risi, Arturo

Abstract

An experimental study on new high temperature parabolic trough collector (PTC), with transparent receiver tube, based on gas-phase nanofluid, has been carried out for the first time in this work. Two-axes solar tracking PTC, with 4m2 reflecting surface has been realized. Besides, two coaxial quartz tubes, with vacuum in the inner space were used as receiver pipe, with air-dispersed CuO nano-powders as working fluid. The aim of this work was to investigate the technological issues related to the use of gas-based nanofluid coupled with transparent quartz receiver and to evaluate the performance of the first prototype, comparing numerical and experimental results. The experimental campaign highlighted a critical issue related to nanopowder deposition within the receiver pipe, due to humidity. Moreover, in a day of measurement, the fluid temperature higher than 145°C has been maintained for about 10h, reaching a maximum value of 180°C, with a mean efficiency of about 65%.

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  • Potenza, Marco & Milanese, Marco & Colangelo, Gianpiero & de Risi, Arturo, 2017. "Experimental investigation of transparent parabolic trough collector based on gas-phase nanofluid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 560-570.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:203:y:2017:i:c:p:560-570
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.06.075
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    8. Sharaf, Omar Z. & Al-Khateeb, Ashraf N. & Kyritsis, Dimitrios C. & Abu-Nada, Eiyad, 2018. "Direct absorption solar collector (DASC) modeling and simulation using a novel Eulerian-Lagrangian hybrid approach: Optical, thermal, and hydrodynamic interactions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 1132-1145.
    9. Sharafeldin, M.A. & Gróf, Gyula, 2019. "Efficiency of evacuated tube solar collector using WO3/Water nanofluid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 453-460.
    10. Chang, Chun & Sciacovelli, Adriano & Wu, Zhiyong & Li, Xin & Li, Yongliang & Zhao, Mingzhi & Deng, Jie & Wang, Zhifeng & Ding, Yulong, 2018. "Enhanced heat transfer in a parabolic trough solar receiver by inserting rods and using molten salt as heat transfer fluid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 337-350.
    11. Manikandan, G.K. & Iniyan, S. & Goic, Ranko, 2019. "Enhancing the optical and thermal efficiency of a parabolic trough collector – A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 1524-1540.
    12. Minea, Alina Adriana & El-Maghlany, Wael M., 2018. "Influence of hybrid nanofluids on the performance of parabolic trough collectors in solar thermal systems: Recent findings and numerical comparison," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 350-364.
    13. Fathabadi, Hassan, 2020. "Novel solar collector: Evaluating the impact of nanoparticles added to the collector’s working fluid, heat transfer fluid temperature and flow rate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 1165-1173.
    14. Ajbar, Wassila & Parrales, A. & Huicochea, A. & Hernández, J.A., 2022. "Different ways to improve parabolic trough solar collectors’ performance over the last four decades and their applications: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    15. Bretado de los Rios, Mariana Soledad & Rivera-Solorio, Carlos I. & García-Cuéllar, Alejandro J., 2018. "Thermal performance of a parabolic trough linear collector using Al2O3/H2O nanofluids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 665-673.
    16. Chen, Meijie & He, Yurong & Wang, Xinzhi & Hu, Yanwei, 2018. "Complementary enhanced solar thermal conversion performance of core-shell nanoparticles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 735-742.
    17. Mehrali, Mohammad & Ghatkesar, Murali Krishna & Pecnik, Rene, 2018. "Full-spectrum volumetric solar thermal conversion via graphene/silver hybrid plasmonic nanofluids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 103-115.
    18. Tagle-Salazar, Pablo D. & Nigam, K.D.P. & Rivera-Solorio, Carlos I., 2018. "Heat transfer model for thermal performance analysis of parabolic trough solar collectors using nanofluids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 334-343.
    19. Tashtoush, Bourhan M. & Al-Nimr, Moh'd A. & Khasawneh, Mohammad A., 2017. "Investigation of the use of nano-refrigerants to enhance the performance of an ejector refrigeration system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1446-1463.
    20. Marco Milanese & Gianpiero Colangelo & Arturo de Risi, 2021. "Development of a High-Flux Solar Simulator for Experimental Testing of High-Temperature Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-18, May.
    21. Ebrahimi-Moghadam, Amir & Mohseni-Gharyehsafa, Behnam & Farzaneh-Gord, Mahmood, 2018. "Using artificial neural network and quadratic algorithm for minimizing entropy generation of Al2O3-EG/W nanofluid flow inside parabolic trough solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 473-485.
    22. Ambreen, Tehmina & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2020. "Influence of particle size on the effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids: A critical review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).

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