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Heat Transfer Enhancement of TiO 2 /Water Nanofluid at Laminar and Turbulent Flows: A Numerical Approach for Evaluating the Effect of Nanoparticle Loadings

Author

Listed:
  • Budi Kristiawan

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Kampus UNS Kentingan, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia)

  • Budi Santoso

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Kampus UNS Kentingan, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia)

  • Agung Tri Wijayanta

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Kampus UNS Kentingan, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia)

  • Muhammad Aziz

    (Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan)

  • Takahiko Miyazaki

    (Department of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasuga-koen, Kasuga-shi, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
    International Institute for Carbon-Neutral Energy Research, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan)

Abstract

Titania-based nanofluid flowing inside a circular tube under the boundary condition of a horizontal uniformly heated wall was investigated numerically for both laminar and turbulent flows. In this work, an innovative numerical method using an Eulerian approach for the two-phase mixture model was used to simulate the flow and convective heat transfer characteristics. The effect of nanoparticle loading and Reynolds number on the flow and heat transfer characteristics was observed. The Reynolds number was 500 and 1200 for laminar flow, while for turbulent flow, the Reynolds number was varied in the range from 4000 to 14,000. A comparison with the established empirical correlations was made. The results clearly showed at the laminar and turbulent flows that the existing nanoparticles provided a considerable enhancement in the convective heat transfer. For laminar flow, the numerical results found that the enhancement in the convective heat transfer coefficient of nanofluids were 4.63, 11.47, and 20.20% for nanoparticle loadings of 0.24, 0.60, and 1.18 vol.%, respectively. On the other hand, for turbulent flow, the corresponding heat transfer increases were 4.04, 10.33, and 21.87%.

Suggested Citation

  • Budi Kristiawan & Budi Santoso & Agung Tri Wijayanta & Muhammad Aziz & Takahiko Miyazaki, 2018. "Heat Transfer Enhancement of TiO 2 /Water Nanofluid at Laminar and Turbulent Flows: A Numerical Approach for Evaluating the Effect of Nanoparticle Loadings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:6:p:1584-:d:152925
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Potenza, Marco & Milanese, Marco & Colangelo, Gianpiero & de Risi, Arturo, 2017. "Experimental investigation of transparent parabolic trough collector based on gas-phase nanofluid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 560-570.
    2. Vanaki, Sh.M. & Ganesan, P. & Mohammed, H.A., 2016. "Numerical study of convective heat transfer of nanofluids: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1212-1239.
    3. Iacobazzi, Fabrizio & Milanese, Marco & Colangelo, Gianpiero & Lomascolo, Mauro & de Risi, Arturo, 2016. "An explanation of the Al2O3 nanofluid thermal conductivity based on the phonon theory of liquid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 786-794.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ciro Aprea & Adriana Greco & Angelo Maiorino & Claudia Masselli, 2019. "Enhancing the Heat Transfer in an Active Barocaloric Cooling System Using Ethylene-Glycol Based Nanofluids as Secondary Medium," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-15, July.
    2. Davide Iaria & Xin Zhou & Jafar Al Zaili & Qiang Zhang & Gang Xiao & Abdulnaser Sayma, 2019. "Development of a Model for Performance Analysis of a Honeycomb Thermal Energy Storage for Solar Power Microturbine Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-19, October.
    3. Umair Rashid & Azhar Iqbal & Abdullah Alsharif, 2021. "Numerical Study of (Au-Cu)/Water and (Au-Cu)/Ethylene Glycol Hybrid Nanofluids Flow and Heat Transfer over a Stretching Porous Plate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-14, December.
    4. Mohamed Iqbal Shajahan & Jee Joe Michael & M. Arulprakasajothi & Sivan Suresh & Emad Abouel Nasr & H. M. A. Hussein, 2020. "Effect of Conical Strip Inserts and ZrO 2 /DI-Water Nanofluid on Heat Transfer Augmentation: An Experimental Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-24, September.
    5. Mikhail A. Sheremet & Hakan F. Oztop & Dmitriy V. Gvozdyakov & Mohamed E. Ali, 2018. "Impacts of Heat-Conducting Solid Wall and Heat-Generating Element on Free Convection of Al 2 O 3 /H 2 O Nanofluid in a Cavity with Open Border," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-17, December.
    6. Agung Tri Wijayanta & Pranowo & Mirmanto & Budi Kristiawan & Muhammad Aziz, 2019. "Internal Flow in an Enhanced Tube Having Square-cut Twisted Tape Insert," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-12, January.
    7. Ali Motevali & Mohammadreza Hasandust Rostami & Gholamhassan Najafi & Wei-Mon Yan, 2021. "Evaluation and Improvement of PCM Melting in Double Tube Heat Exchangers Using Different Combinations of Nanoparticles and PCM (The Case of Renewable Energy Systems)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-19, September.
    8. Karatas, Mehmet & Bicen, Yunus, 2022. "Nanoparticles for next-generation transformer insulating fluids: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    9. Budi Kristiawan & Agung Tri Wijayanta & Koji Enoki & Takahiko Miyazaki & Muhammad Aziz, 2019. "Heat Transfer Enhancement of TiO 2 /Water Nanofluids Flowing Inside a Square Minichannel with a Microfin Structure: A Numerical Investigation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-21, August.

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