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Chemical-looping auto-thermal reforming of biomass using Cu-based oxygen carrier

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  • Zhao, Haibo
  • Guo, Lei
  • Zou, Xixian

Abstract

Chemical-looping reforming (CLR) of biomass, which utilizes active lattice oxygen from oxygen carrier (OC), provides a novel route to convert biomass into synthesis gas. This research utilized Cu-based OC rather than commonly-used Fe- or Ni-based OC in the process. The possible advantage is the exothermic reactions between CuO and gasification products are beneficial to auto-thermal reforming of biomass in fuel reactor. Batch fluidized bed experiments with different carriers (silica sand, Fe-based or Cu-based OCs) were conducted at different temperatures. It was found that when using Cu-based OCs, the gas yield and carbon conversion efficiency increased significantly, but the gasification efficiency and low heating value decreased accordingly, which are ascribed to the high-reactivity Cu-based OCs prompt the carbon conversion and also consume more reducible gases. The presence of Cu-based OCs help reduce C2Hm and tar in syngas. Additionally, the tar content decreased with temperature increase, while C2Hm content first increased then decreased.

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  • Zhao, Haibo & Guo, Lei & Zou, Xixian, 2015. "Chemical-looping auto-thermal reforming of biomass using Cu-based oxygen carrier," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 408-415.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:157:y:2015:i:c:p:408-415
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.04.093
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    4. Fan, Yuyang & Tippayawong, Nakorn & Wei, Guoqiang & Huang, Zhen & Zhao, Kun & Jiang, Liqun & Zheng, Anqing & Zhao, Zengli & Li, Haibin, 2020. "Minimizing tar formation whilst enhancing syngas production by integrating biomass torrefaction pretreatment with chemical looping gasification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    5. Xu, Dikai & Zhang, Yitao & Hsieh, Tien-Lin & Guo, Mengqing & Qin, Lang & Chung, Cheng & Fan, Liang-Shih & Tong, Andrew, 2018. "A novel chemical looping partial oxidation process for thermochemical conversion of biomass to syngas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 119-131.
    6. Mendiara, T. & García-Labiano, F. & Abad, A. & Gayán, P. & de Diego, L.F. & Izquierdo, M.T. & Adánez, J., 2018. "Negative CO2 emissions through the use of biofuels in chemical looping technology: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 657-684.
    7. Di, Zichen & Yilmaz, Duygu & Biswas, Arijit & Cheng, Fangqin & Leion, Henrik, 2022. "Spinel ferrite-contained industrial materials as oxygen carriers in chemical looping combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    8. Antzara, Andy & Heracleous, Eleni & Lemonidou, Angeliki A., 2016. "Energy efficient sorption enhanced-chemical looping methane reforming process for high-purity H2 production: Experimental proof-of-concept," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 457-471.
    9. Tijani, Mansour Mohammedramadan & Aqsha, Aqsha & Mahinpey, Nader, 2017. "Synthesis and study of metal-based oxygen carriers (Cu, Co, Fe, Ni) and their interaction with supported metal oxides (Al2O3, CeO2, TiO2, ZrO2) in a chemical looping combustion system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 873-882.
    10. Akbari-Emadabadi, S. & Rahimpour, M.R. & Hafizi, A. & Keshavarz, P., 2017. "Production of hydrogen-rich syngas using Zr modified Ca-Co bifunctional catalyst-sorbent in chemical looping steam methane reforming," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 51-62.
    11. García-Díez, E. & García-Labiano, F. & de Diego, L.F. & Abad, A. & Gayán, P. & Adánez, J. & Ruíz, J.A.C., 2016. "Optimization of hydrogen production with CO2 capture by autothermal chemical-looping reforming using different bioethanol purities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 491-498.
    12. Hafizi, A. & Rahimpour, M.R. & Hassanajili, Sh., 2016. "Hydrogen production via chemical looping steam methane reforming process: Effect of cerium and calcium promoters on the performance of Fe2O3/Al2O3 oxygen carrier," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 685-694.

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