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Methane production of thermally pretreated Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus sp. biomass at increasing biomass loads

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  • Mendez, Lara
  • Mahdy, Ahmed
  • Ballesteros, Mercedes
  • González-Fernández, Cristina

Abstract

Anaerobic digestion of microalgae has been enhanced by several pretreatments; however the reported net energy ratio was negative. In order to cope with this issue, this investigation focused on thermal pretreatment (120°C for 40min) at increasing biomass loads of Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus sp. During that thermal pretreatment, carbohydrates solubilisation prevailed over proteins for both strains. Regardless the biomass load pretreated, anaerobic biodegradability of C. vulgaris was enhanced by 50% and therefore, pretreatments of high biomass loads was suggested to counterbalance the energy input. On the other hand, thermally pretreated Scenedesmus sp. biomass supported an enhancement of 21–27%. The specific cell wall composition was suggested as a potential reason for the differences registered on their anaerobic biodegradabilities.

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  • Mendez, Lara & Mahdy, Ahmed & Ballesteros, Mercedes & González-Fernández, Cristina, 2014. "Methane production of thermally pretreated Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus sp. biomass at increasing biomass loads," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 238-242.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:129:y:2014:i:c:p:238-242
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.04.110
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    7. Zabed, Hossain M. & Akter, Suely & Yun, Junhua & Zhang, Guoyan & Zhang, Yufei & Qi, Xianghui, 2020. "Biogas from microalgae: Technologies, challenges and opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    8. Xiao, Chao & Liao, Qiang & Fu, Qian & Huang, Yun & Chen, Hao & Zhang, Hong & Xia, Ao & Zhu, Xun & Reungsang, Alissara & Liu, Zhidan, 2019. "A solar-driven continuous hydrothermal pretreatment system for biomethane production from microalgae biomass," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 1011-1018.
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