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NOx and N2O precursors (NH3 and HCN) from biomass pyrolysis: interaction between amino acid and mineral matter

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  • Ren, Qiangqiang
  • Zhao, Changsui

Abstract

Mineral matter in biomass influences nitrogen chemistry during pyrolysis. Amino acids, selected as the model compound in biomass, were pyrolyzed with the major mineral matters in biomass (potassium, calcium and iron) at 800°C to investigate the effect of mineral matter on the distribution of N-containing species from amino acid pyrolysis. HCN and NH3 were detected online with a Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometer. The extent of interaction between amino acid and the mineral matter was determined by comparing the yields of HCN and NH3 from pyrolysis of amino acids with mineral matters with those from amino acid pyrolysis under the same condition. The results indicate that yields of HCN and NH3 and nitrogen conversion pathway from amino acid pyrolysis are influenced by the mineral matter. Mineral matter has catalytic effects on the primary decomposition reaction pathway of amino acid as well as the secondary cracking pathway of 2,5-piperazinedione. For amino acids with reactive side chains, the mineral matter also has catalytic effects on thermal cracking of nitrogen-containing char.

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  • Ren, Qiangqiang & Zhao, Changsui, 2013. "NOx and N2O precursors (NH3 and HCN) from biomass pyrolysis: interaction between amino acid and mineral matter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 170-174.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:112:y:2013:i:c:p:170-174
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.05.061
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    2. Pan Gao & Lu Xue & Qiang Lu & Changqing Dong, 2015. "Effects of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals on N-Containing Species Release during Rice Straw Pyrolysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-12, November.
    3. Huan Li & Huawei Mou & Nan Zhao & Yaohong Yu & Quan Hong & Mperejekumana Philbert & Yuguang Zhou & Hossein Beidaghy Dizaji & Renjie Dong, 2021. "Nitrogen Migration during Pyrolysis of Raw and Acid Leached Maize Straw," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-15, March.
    4. Xiaorui Liu & Zhongyang Luo & Chunjiang Yu & Bitao Jin & Hanchao Tu, 2018. "Release Mechanism of Fuel-N into NO x and N 2 O Precursors during Pyrolysis of Rice Straw," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-13, February.
    5. Ren, Qiangqiang & Zhao, Changsui, 2015. "Evolution of fuel-N in gas phase during biomass pyrolysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 408-418.
    6. Zhan, Hao & Zhuang, Xiuzheng & Song, Yanpei & Yin, Xiuli & Wu, Chuangzhi, 2018. "Insights into the evolution of fuel-N to NOx precursors during pyrolysis of N-rich nonlignocellulosic biomass," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 20-33.
    7. Jianqiang Zhou & Pan Gao & Changqing Dong & Yongping Yang, 2018. "Effect of Temperature and Mineral Matter on the Formation of NOx Precursors during Fast Pyrolysis of 2,5-Diketopiperazine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-10, March.
    8. Guo, Shuai & Liu, Tiecheng & Hui, Jicheng & Che, Deyong & Li, Xingcan & Sun, Baizhong & Li, Shaohua, 2019. "Effects of calcium oxide on nitrogen oxide precursor formation during sludge protein pyrolysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    9. Lebendig, Florian & Schmid, Daniel & Karlström, Oskar & Yrjas, Patrik & Müller, Michael, 2024. "Influence of pre-treatment of straw biomass and additives on the release of nitrogen species during combustion and gasification," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    10. Hu, Mian & Zhang, Haiyang & Ye, Zhiheng & Ma, Jiajia & Chen, Zhihua & Wang, Junliang & Wang, Cheng & Pan, Zhiyan, 2022. "Thermogravimetric kinetics and pyrolytic tri-state products analysis towards insights into understanding the pyrolysis mechanism of Spirulina platensis with calcium oxide," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 498-509.

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