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Experimental investigation of multiple tube heat transfer enhancement in a vertical cylindrical latent heat thermal energy storage system

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  • Joybari, Mahmood Mastani
  • Seddegh, Saeid
  • Wang, Xiaolin
  • Haghighat, Fariborz

Abstract

Thermal energy storage in phase change materials (PCMs) received considerable attention due to the capability of tackling the time mismatch between energy supply and demand, especially for renewable energy sources. Nevertheless, PCMs suffer from some drawbacks preventing their widespread commercialization. In this study, a geometrical heat transfer enhancement technique was investigated to increase the rate of heat transfer from the heat transfer fluid (HTF) to the PCM in a shell-and-tube heat exchanger. The performance of two designs of single and multiple (five) tube heat exchangers (i.e. STHX and MTHX, respectively) were experimentally investigated and compared in terms of average PCM temperature, liquid fraction and stored heat during a complete charging and discharging cycle. It was found that the MTHX out-performed the STHX in terms of phase change duration and stored heat. Furthermore, the validity of a common simplifying assumption in numerical investigation of MTHXs which is considering an artificial cylindrical boundary around each tube was experimentally investigated. This assumption was found to result in inaccuracy meaning that it should no longer be considered in future numerical studies.

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  • Joybari, Mahmood Mastani & Seddegh, Saeid & Wang, Xiaolin & Haghighat, Fariborz, 2019. "Experimental investigation of multiple tube heat transfer enhancement in a vertical cylindrical latent heat thermal energy storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 234-244.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:140:y:2019:i:c:p:234-244
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.03.037
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    3. Anish., R & Joybari, Mahmood Mastani & Seddegh, Saeid & Mariappan, V. & Haghighat, Fariborz & Yuan, Yanping, 2021. "Sensitivity analysis of design parameters for erythritol melting in a horizontal shell and multi-finned tube system: Numerical investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 423-436.
    4. Wang, Le-Li & Wang, Liang-Bi & Zhang, Kun & Wang, Ye & Wang, Wei-Wei, 2022. "Prediction of the main characteristics of the shell and tube bundle latent heat thermal energy storage unit using a shell and single-tube unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    5. Muhammad Saqib & Rafal Andrzejczyk, 2023. "A review of phase change materials and heat enhancement methodologies," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 12(3), May.
    6. Liang, L. & Diao, Y.H. & Zhao, Y.H. & Wang, Z.Y. & Chen, C.Q., 2021. "Experimental and numerical investigations of latent thermal energy storage using combined flat micro-heat pipe array–metal foam configuration: Simultaneous charging and discharging," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 416-430.
    7. Zhanjun Guo & Wu Zhou & Sen Liu & Zhangyang Kang & Rufei Tan, 2023. "Effects of Geometric Parameters and Heat-Transfer Fluid Injection Direction on Enhanced Phase-Change Energy Storage in Vertical Shell-and-Tube System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-21, August.
    8. Ma, Y. & Tao, Y. & Shi, L. & Liu, Q.G. & Wang, Y. & Tu, J.Y., 2021. "Investigations on the thermal performance of a novel thermal energy storage unit for poor solar conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 166-177.
    9. Egea, A. & Solano, J.P. & Pérez-García, J. & García, A., 2020. "Solar-driven melting dynamics in a shell and tube thermal energy store: An experimental analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 1044-1052.

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