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Effectiveness–NTU correlation for low temperature PCM encapsulated in spheres

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  • Amin, N.A.M.
  • Bruno, F.
  • Belusko, M.

Abstract

The applicability of the effectiveness–NTU method for characterising a PCM thermal energy storage system was experimentally investigated. The system consisted of PCM encapsulated in spheres with a liquid heat transfer fluid. Freezing and melting tests have been carried out for a variety of conditions on a tank filled with 60 spheres. The investigation demonstrated that a correlation existed between the effectiveness of heat transfer and the mass flow rate in accordance with the effectiveness–NTU relationship for condensers and boilers. It has been proven experimentally that the effectiveness–NTU method is applicable for PCM encapsulated in spheres in a tank.

Suggested Citation

  • Amin, N.A.M. & Bruno, F. & Belusko, M., 2012. "Effectiveness–NTU correlation for low temperature PCM encapsulated in spheres," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 549-555.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:93:y:2012:i:c:p:549-555
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.12.006
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    1. Oró, E. & de Gracia, A. & Castell, A. & Farid, M.M. & Cabeza, L.F., 2012. "Review on phase change materials (PCMs) for cold thermal energy storage applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 513-533.
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    4. Tay, N.H.S. & Belusko, M. & Castell, A. & Cabeza, L.F. & Bruno, F., 2014. "An effectiveness-NTU technique for characterising a finned tubes PCM system using a CFD model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 377-385.
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    7. Agnieszka Ochman & Wei-Qin Chen & Przemysław Błasiak & Michał Pomorski & Sławomir Pietrowicz, 2021. "The Use of Capsuled Paraffin Wax in Low-Temperature Thermal Energy Storage Applications: An Experimental and Numerical Investigation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-27, January.
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    9. Tay, N.H.S. & Bruno, F. & Belusko, M., 2013. "Experimental investigation of dynamic melting in a tube-in-tank PCM system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 137-148.
    10. Shao, Y.L. & Soh, K.Y. & Islam, M.R. & Chua, K.J., 2023. "Thermal, exergy and economic analysis of a cascaded packed-bed tank with multiple phase change materials for district cooling system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
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    12. Tay, N.H.S. & Bruno, F. & Belusko, M., 2013. "Comparison of pinned and finned tubes in a phase change thermal energy storage system using CFD," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 79-86.
    13. Elfeky, K.E. & Li, Xinyi & Ahmed, N. & Lu, Lin & Wang, Qiuwang, 2019. "Optimization of thermal performance in thermocline tank thermal energy storage system with the multilayered PCM(s) for CSP tower plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C), pages 175-190.
    14. de Gracia, Alvaro & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2017. "Numerical simulation of a PCM packed bed system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 1055-1063.
    15. Amin, N.A.M. & Bruno, F. & Belusko, M., 2014. "Effective thermal conductivity for melting in PCM encapsulated in a sphere," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 280-287.
    16. Sun, Xiaoqin & Zhang, Quan & Medina, Mario A. & Liao, Shuguang, 2015. "Performance of a free-air cooling system for telecommunications base stations using phase change materials (PCMs): In-situ tests," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 325-334.
    17. Tao, Y.B. & He, Y.L., 2015. "Effects of natural convection on latent heat storage performance of salt in a horizontal concentric tube," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 38-46.
    18. Yang, Lijun & Zhao, Xiaoli & Du, Xiaoze & Yang, Yongping, 2014. "Heat load capability matching principle and its applications to anti-freezing of air-cooled condenser," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 34-43.
    19. Soh, Alex & Huang, Zhifeng & Shao, Yunlin & Islam, M.R. & Chua, K.J., 2023. "On the study of a thermal system for continuous cold energy harvesting and supply from LNG regasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    20. Amin, N.A.M. & Belusko, M. & Bruno, F., 2014. "An effectiveness-NTU model of a packed bed PCM thermal storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 356-362.

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