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Design of sensible and latent heat thermal energy storage systems for concentrated solar power plants: Thermal performance analysis

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  • Liu, Ming
  • Riahi, Soheila
  • Jacob, Rhys
  • Belusko, Martin
  • Bruno, Frank

Abstract

A shell-and-tube design with different thermal energy storage (TES) media was investigated as a promising TES system for a next generation concentrated solar power (CSP) plant. Sensible TES using graphite, latent TES using phase change materials (PCMs) and a hybrid of both were investigated. A two-dimensional transient heat transfer model was applied to simulate the thermal performance of multiple shell-and-tube TES modules connected in series. Considering the realistic operation of the CSP plant, an intensive numerical investigation was conducted to design and size the storage system. The TES systems studied were categorized as 3-PCM cascade, 5-PCM cascade, PCM-graphite-PCM hybrid and single graphite. All the PCMs considered in this paper have been experimentally proven as potential candidate storage media. It was found that all the TES systems studied, if well designed, can meet the CSP operational requirements. In comparison, single graphite storage is less problematic, but it has the lowest storage density (47.3 kWhr/tonne). By forming a PCM-graphite-PCM sandwich configuration, the energy density was increased to 60.9 kWhr/tonne and the storage effectiveness of this hybrid system is 70.7%, the highest among all the TES systems studied.

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  • Liu, Ming & Riahi, Soheila & Jacob, Rhys & Belusko, Martin & Bruno, Frank, 2020. "Design of sensible and latent heat thermal energy storage systems for concentrated solar power plants: Thermal performance analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 1286-1297.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:151:y:2020:i:c:p:1286-1297
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.11.115
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    Cited by:

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    3. Tiwari, Vivek & Rai, Aakash C. & Srinivasan, P., 2021. "Parametric analysis and optimization of a latent heat thermal energy storage system for concentrated solar power plants under realistic operating conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 305-319.
    4. Liu, Ming & Jacob, Rhys & Belusko, Martin & Riahi, Soheila & Bruno, Frank, 2021. "Techno-economic analysis on the design of sensible and latent heat thermal energy storage systems for concentrated solar power plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 443-455.
    5. Kumar, Ravi & Pathak, Ankit Kumar & Kumar, Manoj & Patil, Anil Kumar, 2021. "Experimental study of multi tubular sensible heat storage system fitted with wire coil inserts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1244-1253.
    6. Wang, Le-Li & Wang, Liang-Bi & Zhang, Kun & Wang, Ye & Wang, Wei-Wei, 2022. "Prediction of the main characteristics of the shell and tube bundle latent heat thermal energy storage unit using a shell and single-tube unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    7. Han, Rui & Xing, Shuang & Wu, Xueqian & Pang, Caihong & Lu, Shuangchun & Su, Yun & Liu, Qingling & Song, Chunfeng & Gao, Jihui, 2022. "Relevant influence of alkali carbonate doping on the thermochemical energy storage of Ca-based natural minerals during CaO/CaCO3 cycles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 267-277.
    8. Ding, Zhixiong & Wu, Wei & Leung, Michael, 2021. "Advanced/hybrid thermal energy storage technology: material, cycle, system and perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).

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