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A participative network of organic and conventional crop farms in the Seine Basin (France) for evaluating nitrate leaching and yield performance

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  • Benoit, Marie
  • Garnier, Josette
  • Beaudoin, Nicolas
  • Billen, Gilles

Abstract

In the Seine Basin, characterized by intensive arable crops, most surface and groundwater is contaminated by nitrate (NO3−). A collaborative study was set up, involving a network of volunteer farmers, to investigate NO3− leaching with ceramic cups (90cm deep) on whole crop rotations of organic (OF) and conventional (CF) commercial farms in the Seine Basin. A total of eight CF and six OF systems were studied (63 fields) in five different soil and climate conditions, taking into account a wide diversity of practices (including low or no exogenous N inputs, systematic catch-crop implementation, and no tillage) and use of different exogenous organic matter (EOM) such as biogas residue; slurry; poultry manure; and cow and horse manure.

Suggested Citation

  • Benoit, Marie & Garnier, Josette & Beaudoin, Nicolas & Billen, Gilles, 2016. "A participative network of organic and conventional crop farms in the Seine Basin (France) for evaluating nitrate leaching and yield performance," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 105-113.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agisys:v:148:y:2016:i:c:p:105-113
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agsy.2016.07.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jeffery Bentley, 1994. "Facts, fantasies, and failures of farmer participatory research," Agriculture and Human Values, Springer;The Agriculture, Food, & Human Values Society (AFHVS), vol. 11(2), pages 140-150, March.
    2. Rigby, D. & Caceres, D., 2001. "Organic farming and the sustainability of agricultural systems," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 68(1), pages 21-40, April.
    3. Tom MacMillan & Tim G. Benton, 2014. "Agriculture: Engage farmers in research," Nature, Nature, vol. 509(7498), pages 25-27, May.
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    2. Bockstaller, Christian & Galland, Victor & Avadí, Angel, 2022. "Modelling direct field nitrogen emissions using a semi-mechanistic leaching model newly implemented in Indigo-N v3," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 472(C).

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