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Mineral and organic fertilization efficiency in long-term stationary experiments

Author

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  • J. Černý

    (Department of Agro-Environmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • J. Balík

    (Department of Agro-Environmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • M. Kulhánek

    (Department of Agro-Environmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • K. Čásová

    (Department of Agro-Environmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • V. Nedvěd

    (Department of Agro-Environmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

In long-term stationary experiments under different soil-climatic conditions, an influence of mineral and organic fertilization on yield of winter wheat, spring barley and potato tubers was evaluated. Statistically significantly lowest grain yields of winter wheat (4.00 t/ha) and spring barley (2.81 t/ha) were obtained in non-fertilized plots at all experimental sites. In the case of potatoes, the lowest yield of dry matter (5.71 t/ha) was recorded in the control plot, but the result was not statistically significant. The manure-fertilized plot gave the average yield of wheat higher by 30%, of barley by 22%. Application of sewage sludge resulted in wheat yield higher by 41% and barley yield higher by 26% over control. On average, application of sewage sludge and manure increased the yield of potatoes by 30% over control. The highest yield was obtained after application of mineral fertilizers; average yield increased by 59, 50 and 36% in winter wheat, spring barley and potatoes, respectively. No statistically significant differences among the plots with mineral fertilizers were observed. At different sites, the yield of studied crops varied; however, the effect of fertilization on yield increments was similar at all experimental sites except for Lukavec. It is the site with the lowest natural soil fertility, and it showed the highest effect of the applied fertilizers.

Suggested Citation

  • J. Černý & J. Balík & M. Kulhánek & K. Čásová & V. Nedvěd, 2010. "Mineral and organic fertilization efficiency in long-term stationary experiments," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 56(1), pages 28-36.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:56:y:2010:i:1:id:200-2009-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/200/2009-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. K. Hamouz & J. Lachman & P. Dvořák & V. Pivec, 2005. "The effect of ecological growing on the potatoes yield and quality," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 51(9), pages 397-402.
    2. J. Černý & J. Balík & M. Kulhánek & V. Nedvěd, 2008. "The changes in microbial biomass C and N in long-term field experiments," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 54(5), pages 212-218.
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    4. M. Trnka & P. Hlavinka & D. Semerádová & M. Dubrovský & Z. Žalud & M. Možný, 2007. "Agricultural drought and spring barley yields in the Czech Republic," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 53(7), pages 306-316.
    5. V. Nedvěd & J. Balík & J. Černý & M. Kulhánek & M. Balíková, 2008. "The changes of soil nitrogen and carbon contents in a long-term field experiment under different systems of nitrogen fertilization," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 54(11), pages 463-470.
    6. J. Černý & J. Balík & D. Pavlíková & M. Zitková & K. Sýkora, 2003. "The influence of organic and mineral nitrogen fertilizers on microbial biomass nitrogen and extractable organic nitrogen in long-term experiments with maize," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 49(12), pages 560-564.
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    Cited by:

    1. M. Káš & G. Mühlbachová & H. Kusá & M. Pechová, 2016. "Soil phosphorus and potassium availability in long-term field experiments with organic and mineral fertilization," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 62(12), pages 558-565.
    2. J. Černý & J. Balík & M. Kulhánek & F. Vašák & L. Peklová & O. Sedlář, 2012. "The effect of mineral N fertiliser and sewage sludge on yield and nitrogen efficiency of silage maize," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 58(2), pages 76-83.
    3. J. Hakl & P. Fuksa & J. Habart & J. Šantrůček, 2012. "The biogas production from lucerne biomass in relation to term of harvest," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 58(6), pages 289-294.
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    5. Š. Shejbalová & J. Černý & F. Vašák & M. Kulhánek & J. Balík, 2014. "Nitrogen efficiency of spring barley in long-term experiment," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 60(7), pages 291-296.
    6. J. Hakl & P. Fuksa & J. Šantrůček & K. Mášková, 2011. "The development of lucerne root morphology traits under high initial stand density within a seven year period," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 57(2), pages 81-87.
    7. J. Hakl & P. Fuksa & J. Konečná & L. Pacek & P. Tlustoš, 2014. "Effect of applied cultivation technology and environmental conditions on lucerne farm yield in the Central Europe," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 60(10), pages 475-480.
    8. M. Kulhánek & J. Balík & J. Černý & O. Sedlář & F. Vašák, 2016. "Evaluating of soil sulfur forms changes under different fertilizing systems during long-term field experiments," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 62(9), pages 408-415.
    9. M. Kulhánek & J. Balík & J. Černý & F. Vašák & Š. Shejbalová, 2014. "Influence of long-term fertilizer application on changes of the content of Mehlich-3 estimated soil macronutrients," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 60(4), pages 151-157.
    10. Martin Kulhánek & Jindřich Černý & Jiří Balík & Ondřej Sedlář & Filip Vašák, 2019. "Changes of soil bioavailable phosphorus content in the long-term field fertilizing experiment," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 14(4), pages 240-245.
    11. Jiří Balík & Jindřich Černý & Martin Kulhánek & Ondřej Sedlář & Pavel Suran, 2019. "Balance of potassium in two long-term field experiments with different fertilization treatments," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 65(5), pages 225-232.
    12. Jiří Balík & Martin Kulhánek & Jindřich Černý & Ondřej Sedlář & Pavel Suran, 2020. "Potassium fractions in soil and simple K balance in long-term fertilising experiments," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 15(4), pages 211-219.
    13. Mikuláš MADARAS & Markéta MAYEROVÁ & Jitka KUMHÁLOVÁ & Jan LIPAVSKÝ, 2018. "The influence of mineral fertilisers, farmyard manure, liming and sowing rate on winter wheat grain yields," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 64(1), pages 38-46.
    14. S. Seremesic & D. Milosev & I. Djalovic & T. Zeremski & J. Ninkov, 2011. "Management of soil organic carbon in maintaining soil productivity and yield stability of winter wheat," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 57(5), pages 216-221.

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