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Cadmium balance in soils under different fertilization managements including sewage sludge application

Author

Listed:
  • K. Čásová

    (Department of Agro-Environmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • J. Černý

    (Department of Agro-Environmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • J. Száková

    (Department of Agro-Environmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • J. Balík

    (Department of Agro-Environmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • P. Tlustoš

    (Department of Agro-Environmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Simple balance of Cd input by different treatments and removal by agricultural crops was investigated in an ongoing precise long-term field experiment with application of sewage sludge (SS), farmyard manure (FYM), and mineral fertilizers (NPK). Potatoes, wheat and barley were grown in a rotation at 4 experimental sites of the Czech Republic with the aim to assess the risk of Cd accumulation in soil and plants under different soil and climate conditions. The results showed significant differences in Cd content of the input materials used, and in Cd inputs to soils under different fertilization managements. Three applications of sewage sludge during 1996-2005 resulted in total addition of 110 g Cd/ha into soil, which was by one order of magnitude higher than Cd addition in FYM or NPK treatments. From the total amount of sludge-borne Cd, only small portion was removed by harvests of crops (approximately 3.5%). Soil conditions significantly affected Cd input-removal balance. The highest Cd removals were obtained on soils with the lowest pH. The highest Cd removal was achieved by potato tubers followed by wheat and barley plants. The results showed that the risk of Cd accumulation in soils is high, especially with repeated sludge applications.

Suggested Citation

  • K. Čásová & J. Černý & J. Száková & J. Balík & P. Tlustoš, 2009. "Cadmium balance in soils under different fertilization managements including sewage sludge application," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 55(8), pages 353-361.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:55:y:2009:i:8:id:142-2009-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/142/2009-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. J. Černý & J. Balík & M. Kulhánek & V. Nedvěd, 2008. "The changes in microbial biomass C and N in long-term field experiments," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 54(5), pages 212-218.
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    Cited by:

    1. Y. Xu & W. Yu & Q. Ma & H. Zhou, 2013. "Accumulation of copper and zinc in soil and plant within ten-year application of different pig manure rates," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 59(11), pages 492-499.
    2. Y.G. Xu & W.T. Yu & Q. Ma & H. Zhou, 2015. "Potential risk of cadmium in a soil-plant system as a result of long-term (10 years) pig manure application," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 61(8), pages 352-357.

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