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The effect of ecological growing on the potatoes yield and quality

Author

Listed:
  • K. Hamouz

    (Czech University of Agriculture in Prague, Czech Republic)

  • J. Lachman

    (Czech University of Agriculture in Prague, Czech Republic)

  • P. Dvořák

    (Czech University of Agriculture in Prague, Czech Republic)

  • V. Pivec

    (Czech University of Agriculture in Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

In the years 1995-1997 the effect of ecological growing on the yield and selected parameters of quality of consumer potatoes (in comparison with conventional way) were investigated. The ecological way of growing differed in the lack of chemical protection against diseases and pests and industrial fertilizers. Field trials were realised with seven varieties (Impala, Karin, Agria, Korela, Rosella, Santé and Ornella) on two sites (Uhříněves and Valečov). The ecological way of growing had markedly negative effect on the yield (decrease by 36%). In qualitative parameters the ecological way increased inconclusively polyphenol content (by 10.2%), decreased inconclusively nitrate content (by 11.0%) and reducing sugars (by 22%). It did not affect dry matter content, resistance of tubers to mechanical damage, table value and glycoalkaloid content. Variety Santé achieved the best results from the point of view of the yield and majority of qualitative parameters among varieties. Qualitative parameters of ecologically cultivated potatoes were significantly affected by the year of cultivation.

Suggested Citation

  • K. Hamouz & J. Lachman & P. Dvořák & V. Pivec, 2005. "The effect of ecological growing on the potatoes yield and quality," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 51(9), pages 397-402.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:51:y:2005:i:9:id:3603-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/3603-PSE
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. K. Zarzecka & M. Gugała, 2007. "Changes in the content of glycoalkaloids in potato tubers according to soil tillage and weed control methods," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 53(6), pages 247-251.
    2. K. Hamouz & K. Pazderů & J. Lachman & M. Orsák & V. Pivec & K. Hejtmánková & J. Tomášek & M. Čížek, 2014. "Effect of cultivar, flesh colour, location and year of cultivation on the glycoalkaloid content in potato tubers," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 60(11), pages 512-517.
    3. repec:caa:jnlcjf:v:preprint:id:161-2023-cjfs is not listed on IDEAS
    4. K. Zarzecka & M. Gugała & I. Mystkowska, 2013. "Glycoalkaloid contents in potato leaves and tubers as influenced by insecticide application," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 59(4), pages 183-188.
    5. J. Černý & J. Balík & M. Kulhánek & K. Čásová & V. Nedvěd, 2010. "Mineral and organic fertilization efficiency in long-term stationary experiments," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 56(1), pages 28-36.
    6. K. Hamouz & J. Lachman & P. Dvořák & M. Jůzl & V. Pivec, 2006. "The effect of site conditions, variety and fertilization on the content of polyphenolsin potato tubers," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 52(9), pages 407-412.
    7. K. Hamouz & J. Lachman & J. Čepl & P. Dvořák & V. Pivec & M. Prášilová, 2007. "Site conditions and genotype influence polyphenol content in potatoes," Horticultural Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 34(4), pages 132-137.
    8. Rita Asakaviciute & Zita Maknickiene, 2024. "Influence of the storage duration on the health promoting tyrosine, tryptophan, and total phenolics in potato tubers," Czech Journal of Food Sciences, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 42(2), pages 93-99.
    9. K. Zarzecka & M. Gugała & A. Sikorska, 2015. "The effect of herbicides on the content of glycoalkaloids in the leaves and tubers of potato," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 61(7), pages 328-331.
    10. M. Gugała & K. Zarzecka & H. Dołęga & M. Niewęgłowski & A. Sikorska, 2016. "The effect of biostimulants and herbicides on glycoalkaloid accumulation in potato," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 62(6), pages 256-260.

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