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Balance of potassium in two long-term field experiments with different fertilization treatments

Author

Listed:
  • Jiří Balík
  • Jindřich Černý

    (Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Martin Kulhánek

    (Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Ondřej Sedlář

    (Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Pavel Suran

    (Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Balance of potassium (K) was observed in long-term stationary field experiments (21 years) at two sites with different soil and climatic conditions (Luvisol, Cambisol). The following crops were rotated within the trial: potatoes- winter wheat-spring barley. All three crops were grown each year. The trial comprised 6 treatments: (1) no fertilization; (2) farmyard manure; (3) half dose of farmyard manure + nitrogen (N) in mineral nitrogen fertilizers; (4) mineral nitrogen fertilizers; (5) NPK in mineral fertilizers; (6) straw of spring barley + N in mineral nitrogen fertilizers. The recovery rate of potassium from farmyard manure by crops was 24-26%, from mineral fertilizers it was 27-52%. Different fertilization intensities were manifested by significant differences in the content of exchangeable K in soil. Changes in non-exchangeable K (Kne) were recorded only at the Luvisol site (850 mg Kne/kg), but not at the Cambisol site (3000 mg Kne/kg). The maximum negative balance (-2376 kg K/ha/21 years) was recorded at the mineral nitrogen fertilization treatment.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiří Balík & Jindřich Černý & Martin Kulhánek & Ondřej Sedlář & Pavel Suran, 2019. "Balance of potassium in two long-term field experiments with different fertilization treatments," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 65(5), pages 225-232.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:65:y:2019:i:5:id:109-2019-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/109/2019-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. M. Madaras & M. Koubová, 2015. "Potassium availability and soil extraction tests in agricultural soils with low exchangeable potassium content," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 61(5), pages 234-239.
    2. J. Černý & J. Balík & M. Kulhánek & K. Čásová & V. Nedvěd, 2010. "Mineral and organic fertilization efficiency in long-term stationary experiments," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 56(1), pages 28-36.
    3. M. Kulhánek & J. Balík & J. Černý & F. Vašák & Š. Shejbalová, 2014. "Influence of long-term fertilizer application on changes of the content of Mehlich-3 estimated soil macronutrients," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 60(4), pages 151-157.
    4. M. Madaras & M. Koubová & M. Smatanová, 2014. "Long-term effect of low potassium fertilization on its soil fractions," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 60(8), pages 358-363.
    5. M. Madaras & J. Lipavský, 2009. "Interannual dynamics of available potassium in a long-term fertilization experiment," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 55(8), pages 334-343.
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    1. Jiří Balík & Martin Kulhánek & Jindřich Černý & Ondřej Sedlář & Pavel Suran, 2020. "Potassium fractions in soil and simple K balance in long-term fertilising experiments," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 15(4), pages 211-219.

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