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Geduld von Vorschulkindern: Ergebnisse einer Experimentalstudie im Haushaltskontext von Kindern

Author

Listed:
  • Bartling, Björn
  • Fehr, Ernst
  • Fischer, Barbara
  • Kosse, Fabian
  • Maréchal, Michel André

Abstract

In dieser Studie werden anhand einer experimentellen Datenerhebung im Rahmen der deutschen Längsschnittstudie Sozio-oekonomisches Panel (SOEP) mögliche Determinanten des Belohnungsaufschubs im Alter von fünf bis sechs Jahren untersucht (im Folgenden als "Geduld bei Kindern" bezeichnet). Unsere Ergebnisse verdeutlichen, dass mit ansteigendem Alter bei den jüngeren Kindern die Geduld zunimmt und bessere verbale Fähigkeiten und Geduld positiv miteinander korreliert sind. Freilich weisen das Geschlecht, die Anzahl Kinder im Haushalt, das Haushaltseinkommen sowie der Besuch einer Bildungseinrichtung keinen Zusammenhang mit der Geduld auf. Jedoch deuten die Ergebnisse darauf hin, dass eine geduldigere Mutter sowie eine längere Stilldauer im Säuglingsalter die Wahrscheinlichkeit geduldig zu sein erhöht. Geduld als Basis für Lebenserfolg ist damit nicht nur eine Frage der Biologie und Vererbung, sondern die frühe Gen-Umwelt-Interaktion, nämlich die Eltern-Kind-Interaktion und frühkindliche Sozialisation, scheint demnach auch im Bereich der Zeitpräferenz die "Wiege des Handelns" zu sein.

Suggested Citation

  • Bartling, Björn & Fehr, Ernst & Fischer, Barbara & Kosse, Fabian & Maréchal, Michel André, 2009. "Geduld von Vorschulkindern: Ergebnisse einer Experimentalstudie im Haushaltskontext von Kindern," ZEW Discussion Papers 09-069, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:zewdip:09069
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Ungeduld; Motivationsaufschub; Experimentelles Design; SOEP;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D87 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Neuroeconomics
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth

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