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Occupational Mobility of Routine Workers

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  • Maczulskij, Terhi

    (ETLA - The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy)

Abstract

This paper analyzes whether occupational polarization takes place within workers or due to changes in the composition of workers by using comprehensive panel data from Finland. The decomposition analysis shows that the decrease in mid-level routine occupations and the simultaneous increase in high-level abstract occupations is largely a within-worker phenomenon. In contrast, the share of low-skilled nonroutine manual tasks has largely increased through entry dynamics. Data on plant closures are used to identify involuntary separations from routine occupations. These results demonstrate a strong, uneven adjustment pattern, with routine cognitive workers being more able to move to abstract tasks and adjust with smaller wage costs than routine manual workers.

Suggested Citation

  • Maczulskij, Terhi, 2021. "Occupational Mobility of Routine Workers," IZA Discussion Papers 14190, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp14190
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    occupational mobility; decomposition; routine cognitive; routine manual; job market polarization; displacement;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
    • J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion

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