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Parental Occupation and Children's School Outcomes in Math

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  • Giannelli, Gianna Claudia

    (University of Florence)

  • Rapallini, Chiara

    (University of Florence)

Abstract

We find a positive relationship between math attitude and students' math scores using data obtained from PISA 2012 and a 2SLS model. Math attitude is approximated by three subjective measures: parental attitude and student instrumental motivation, which assess beliefs about math importance for the job market, and student math anxiety. The presence of one family member in a math-related career is our instrumental variable. Regardless of the proxy that is used for math attitude, an increase of one standard deviation increases the student score by at least 40 points, the equivalent of one year of schooling.

Suggested Citation

  • Giannelli, Gianna Claudia & Rapallini, Chiara, 2018. "Parental Occupation and Children's School Outcomes in Math," IZA Discussion Papers 11395, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp11395
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    math anxiety; student instrumental motivation; parental attitude toward math; math-related career; math scores;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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