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Measuring Vulnerability to Adverse Working Conditions: Evidence from European Countries
[Mesurer la vulnérabilité à la dégradation des conditions de travail dans les pays européens]

Author

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  • Nathalie Greenan

    (CEET - Centre d'études de l'emploi et du travail - CNAM - Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] - M.E.N.E.S.R. - Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche - Ministère du Travail, de l'Emploi et de la Santé, LIRSA - Laboratoire interdisciplinaire de recherche en sciences de l'action - CNAM - Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM], TEPP - Travail, Emploi et Politiques Publiques - UPEM - Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Majda Seghir

    (CEET - Centre d'études de l'emploi et du travail - CNAM - Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] - M.E.N.E.S.R. - Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche - Ministère du Travail, de l'Emploi et de la Santé, LIRSA - Laboratoire interdisciplinaire de recherche en sciences de l'action - CNAM - Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM], TEPP - Travail, Emploi et Politiques Publiques - UPEM - Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Conformément aux objectifs européens d'une croissance et d'un marché du travail plus inclusifs, la question de la vulnérabilité des travailleurs occupe un pan essentiel de la politique économique et sociale européenne. Ce travail s'insère ainsi dans une réflexion visant à définir et à mesurer les différentes formes de vulnérabilité qui peuvent survenir et se développer dans le travail en Europe. Il propose un cadre conceptuel et méthodologique où la vulnérabilité est définie comme le degré d'exposition des travailleurs à des risques cumulés sur le lieu de travail, ayant des effets néfastes pour le bien-être et la santé. À cette fin, un indicateur de mauvaises conditions de travail est proposé : il agrège des facteurs relatifs aussi bien à l'environnement ‒ qu'il soit physique ou social ‒ qu'au contenu et à l'organisation du travail (forte intensité du travail, faible complexité, horaires atypiques). Cet indicateur synthétique est ensuite utilisé pour calculer la probabilité pour un travailleur d'être exposé à une dégradation de ses conditions de travail. C'est cette probabilité qui mesure la vulnérabilité aux conditions de travail dégradées. La mesure est construite à partir des données provenant des cinq dernières éditions de l'enquête européenne sur les conditions de travail (EWCS). S'appuyant sur les techniques d'estimation en pseudo-panel, les résultats montrent de grandes disparités de la vulnérabilité des travailleurs occupés au sein des quinze pays fondateurs de l'Union européenne. Les travailleurs de trois pays, la Grèce, l'Espagne et la France, apparaissent comme les plus exposés à la dégradation de leurs conditions de travail. Dans le cas particulier de la France, les résultats montrent une dégradation lente mais persistante des conditions de travail, engendrant ainsi une vulnérabilité face aux risques liés au travail supérieure à la médiane européenne...

Suggested Citation

  • Nathalie Greenan & Majda Seghir, 2017. "Measuring Vulnerability to Adverse Working Conditions: Evidence from European Countries [Mesurer la vulnérabilité à la dégradation des conditions de travail dans les pays européens]," Working Papers hal-02172377, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-02172377
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://cnam.hal.science/hal-02172377
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Despina Tumanoska, 2021. "The Effect of Covid-19 on Precarious Workers in North Macedonia," Finance Think Policy Studies 2021-06/36, Finance Think - Economic Research and Policy Institute.
    3. Maëlezig Bigi & Nathalie Greenan & Sylvie Hamon-Cholet & Joseph Lanfranchi, 2018. "The Human Sustainability of ICT and Management Changes: Evidence for the French Public and Private Sectors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-23, October.

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    Conditions de travail; Europe;

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