IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/hal/journl/hal-04628689.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Evolution of human resources management practices and models: Exploratory study of Moroccan organizations
[Evolution des pratiques et modèles de gestion des ressources humaines : Etude exploratoire auprès des organisations marocaines]

Author

Listed:
  • Maryeme EL HAMMOUCHI

    (UM5 - Université Mohammed V de Rabat [Agdal])

  • Jalila AIT SOUDANE

    (UM5 - Université Mohammed V de Rabat [Agdal])

Abstract

The aim of this research is to gain an understanding of human resources management practices and models in Morocco. To achieve this, we opted for a qualitative method of data collection by studying the case of 10 Moroccan organizations belonging to the public and private sectors. The collection of material from these case studies was based both on a documentary study of various internal reports and documents, and on semi-structured interviews with human resources managers. To facilitate processing of the documentary data and analysis of the thematic content of the responses, NVivo software was used. Our exploratory approach enabled us to understand the human resources management model of these organizations, and even to identify the main factors involved in human resources management decision-making: structure, strategy, and environment. Among the main findings of our empirical study is the existence of a hybrid model of human resources management, combining both an administrative and a strategic logic of human resources management. We also discovered the existence of a variety of human resources management practices, including technical practices considered indispensable, and practices for mobilizing and developing human capital. These various findings led us to conclude that human resources management in Moroccan organizations has undergone a major evolution and dynamism which is beginning to take off, thanks to a strategic approach to human resources management.

Suggested Citation

  • Maryeme EL HAMMOUCHI & Jalila AIT SOUDANE, 2024. "Evolution of human resources management practices and models: Exploratory study of Moroccan organizations [Evolution des pratiques et modèles de gestion des ressources humaines : Etude exploratoire," Post-Print hal-04628689, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04628689
    DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12204478
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-04628689
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://hal.science/hal-04628689/document
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.5281/zenodo.12204478?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Boualem Aliouat & H. Nekka & Camal Gallouj & K. Souheila, 2012. "Les pratiques de GRH entre convergence et spécificité : Une analyse à partir du cas des prestataires privés de l'emploi au Maroc," Post-Print halshs-00732586, HAL.
    2. Ichniowski, Casey & Shaw, Kathryn & Prennushi, Giovanna, 1997. "The Effects of Human Resource Management Practices on Productivity: A Study of Steel Finishing Lines," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 87(3), pages 291-313, June.
    3. de Kok, Jan & Uhlaner, Lorraine M, 2001. "Organization Context and Human Resource Management in the Small Firm," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 17(4), pages 273-291, December.
    4. Carnevale, Joel B. & Hatak, Isabella, 2020. "Employee adjustment and well-being in the era of COVID-19: Implications for human resource management," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 183-187.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Abdul Raziq, Retha Wiesner, 2016. "High Performance Management Practices and Sustainability of SMEs. Evidence from Manufacturing and Services-based Industries in Pakistan," Journal of Management Sciences, Geist Science, Iqra University, Faculty of Business Administration, vol. 3(2), pages 83-107, October.
    2. Andries de Grip & Inge Sieben, 2005. "The effects of human resource management on small firms' productivity and employees' wages," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(9), pages 1047-1054.
    3. Nazlina Zakaria & Siti Rohaida Mohamed Zainal (PhD) & Prof. Dr. Aizzat Mohd. Nasurdin, 2012. "Investigating The Role Of Human Resource Management Practices On The Performance Of Sme: A Conceptual Framework," Journal of Global Management, Global Research Agency, vol. 3(1), pages 74-92, January.
    4. Lai Wan Hooi, 2014. "HRM Intensity, Corporate Entrepreneurship and Organisational Learning Capability in SMEs: What is the Relationship?," Proceedings of International Academic Conferences 0701980, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences.
    5. Verheul, I., 2007. "Commitment or Control? Human Resource Management Practices in Female and Male-Led Businesses," ERIM Report Series Research in Management ERS-2007-071-ORG, Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), ERIM is the joint research institute of the Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University and the Erasmus School of Economics (ESE) at Erasmus University Rotterdam.
    6. Nazlina Zakaria Author_Email: nazlina@uum.edu.my & Dr. Siti Rohaida Mohamed Zainal & Prof. Dr. Aizzat Mohd. Nasurdin, 2011. "Investigating The Role Of Human Resource Management Practices On The Performance Of Sme: A Conceptual Framework," Annual Summit on Business and Entrepreneurial Studies (ASBES 2011) Proceeding 2011-021-153, Conference Master Resources.
    7. Nathalie Greenan & Marc-Arthur Diaye & Patricia Crifo, 2004. "Pourquoi les entreprises évaluent-elles individuellement leurs salariés ?," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 164(3), pages 27-55.
    8. David J. Cooper & Krista Saral & Marie Claire Villeval, 2021. "Why Join a Team?," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 67(11), pages 6980-6997, November.
    9. Chiaki Moriguchi, 2005. "Did American Welfare Capitalists Breach Their Implicit Contracts during the Great Depression? Preliminary Findings from Company-Level Data," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 59(1), pages 51-81, October.
    10. Ni, Dan & Jiwen Song, Lynda & Zheng, Xiaoming & Zhu, Jinlong & Zhang, Mengyi & Xu, Lingxiao, 2022. "Extending a helping hand: How receiving gratitude makes a difference in employee performance during a crisis," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 967-982.
    11. Ali Zackery & Joseph Amankwah-Amoah & Zahra Heidari Darani & Shiva Ghasemi, 2022. "COVID-19 Research in Business and Management: A Review and Future Research Agenda," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-32, August.
    12. Jordi Brandts & David J. Cooper, 2005. "It's What You Say Not What You Pay," UFAE and IAE Working Papers 643.05, Unitat de Fonaments de l'Anàlisi Econòmica (UAB) and Institut d'Anàlisi Econòmica (CSIC).
    13. Nick Zubanov & W.S. Siebert, 2009. "Management economics in a large UK retailer," CPB Discussion Paper 125, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis.
    14. Sharon Novak & Scott Stern, 2009. "Complementarity Among Vertical Integration Decisions: Evidence from Automobile Product Development," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 55(2), pages 311-332, February.
    15. Guido Friebel & Matthias Heinz & Miriam Krueger & Nikolay Zubanov, 2017. "Team Incentives and Performance: Evidence from a Retail Chain," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 107(8), pages 2168-2203, August.
    16. Ansgar Richter & Susanne Schrader, 2017. "Levels of Employee Share Ownership and the Performance of Listed Companies in Europe," British Journal of Industrial Relations, London School of Economics, vol. 55(2), pages 396-420, June.
    17. Alex Bryson & Lucy Stokes & David Wilkinson, 2023. "Is pupil attainment higher in well-managed schools?," Education Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(1), pages 129-144, January.
    18. Hazhir Rahmandad & Nelson Repenning, 2016. "Capability erosion dynamics," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(4), pages 649-672, April.
    19. Isabel Marques & Zélia Serrasqueiro & Fernanda Nogueira, 2021. "Managers’ Competences in Private Hospitals for Investment Decisions during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-14, February.
    20. Hideshi Itoh, 2006. "The Theories of International Outsourcing and Integration : A Theoretical Overview from the Perspective of Organizational Economics," Microeconomics Working Papers 21891, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04628689. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: CCSD (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.