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Reforma de las pensiones: la experiencia internacional

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  • Javier Alonso Meseguer
  • J. Ignacio Conde-Ruiz

Abstract

Existe una duda razonable de que los países de la OCDE puedan seguir pagando pensiones de una cuantía suficiente a los ciudadanos que se jubilen en las próximas décadas. La dinámica demográfica del envejecimiento de la población (con espectaculares aumentos en la esperanza de vida) y la baja tasa de crecimiento de las economías de la OECD amenazan la sostenibilidad financiera de los sistemas de pensiones implantados después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Muchos economistas y la mayoría de organizaciones internacionales han propuesto políticas de reforma del sistema para mejorar su sostenibilidad en el largo plazo. Sin embargo, pocas reformas importantes se han llevado a cabo en Europa en la última década (tal vez la única excepción sean Suecia e Italia) y tampoco se han llevado a cabo en España, donde, según las últimas proyecciones de la UE , el gasto aumentará hasta alcanzar el 15,7% del PIB en el 2050. El objetivo de este artículo es realizar un inventario de las principales reformas llevadas a cabo hasta la fecha en los países europeos, y cuáles pueden ser las lecciones derivadas para España.

Suggested Citation

  • Javier Alonso Meseguer & J. Ignacio Conde-Ruiz, 2007. "Reforma de las pensiones: la experiencia internacional," Working Papers 2007-18, FEDEA.
    • Handle: RePEc:fda:fdaddt:2007-18
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michele Boldrin & Sergi Jimenez-Martin, 2007. "Evaluating Spanish Pension Expenditure under Alternative Reform Scenarios," NBER Chapters, in: Social Security Programs and Retirement around the World: Fiscal Implications of Reform, pages 351-412, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. J. Ignacio Conde-Rui & Javier Alonso, "undated". "El futuro de las pensiones en España: Perspectivas y lecciones," Working Papers 2004-03, FEDEA.
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    1. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/6438 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Angel de la Fuente & Doménech, Rafael., 2009. "Series enlazadas de algunos agregados económicos regionales, 1955-2007. Versión 1.1," Economic Reports 03-09, FEDEA.
    3. Tânia Santos & Inmaculada Domínguez-Fabián, 2011. "Financial solvency of pension systems in the European Union," EcoMod2011 2916, EcoMod.
    4. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/6438 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Sabine Le Bayon, 2008. "L'Espagne de Zapatero : rupture ou continuité ?," Post-Print hal-03473698, HAL.
    6. Angel de la Fuente & Rafael Doménech, 2011. "The Impact of Spanish Pension Reform on Expenditure: a Quick Estimate," Working Papers 542, Barcelona School of Economics.
    7. Lillian Marlen Centeno Cruz & Pilar Campoy Muñoz & Gerardo Ángeles Castro, 2019. "Impacto económico de alternativas de inversión para el sistema de pensiones en México. (Economic impact assessment of alternative investment scenarios for pension funds in Mexico)," Ensayos Revista de Economia, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Economia, vol. 0(1), pages 87-134, May.
    8. Angel De la Fuente & Rafael Domenech, 2011. "El impacto sobre el gasto de la reforma de las pensiones: una primera estimacion," Working Papers 1109, BBVA Bank, Economic Research Department.
    9. Tânia Santos & Inmaculada Domínguez Fabián, 2012. "Immigration and pension system in Portugal," Working Papers 84, globADVANTAGE, Polytechnic Institute of Leiria.
    10. Sabina Hod?i? & Lucija Rogi? Duman?i? & Emira Be?i?, 2019. "Financial stability of pension system in the European Union member states," Proceedings of International Academic Conferences 9912130, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences.
    11. Sabine Le Bayon, 2008. "L'Espagne de Zapatero : rupture ou continuité ?," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03473698, HAL.

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