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El impacto sobre el gasto de la reforma de las pensiones: una primera estimación

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  • Angel de la Fuente
  • Rafael Doménech

Abstract

En este trabajo se presenta una primera estimación del impacto de la reforma del sistema de pensiones acordada por el Gobierno y los agentes sociales en enero de 2011. Tras actualizar las proyecciones de gasto en pensiones realizadas por de la Fuente y Doménech (2009) para el período 2008-60, se analiza el impacto sobre esta variable de la elevación de la edad de jubilación hasta los 67 años, la ampliación del período de cómputo de las pensiones y el aumento en el número de años de cotización necesarios para alcanzar el 100% de la base reguladora. Condicionados a los supuestos realizados sobre la evolución del empleo, la productividad y la demografía, los resultados sugieren que estas medidas tendrán un impacto apreciable sobre el gasto en pensiones, con un ahorro que ascenderá a dos puntos de PIB al final del período transitorio en 2027. No obstante, dadas las incertidumbres existentes sobre la evolución futura de muchas de las variables que afectan a los resultados, sería deseable adelantar la introducción del llamado factor de sostenibilidad al inicio de la reforma, de forma que exista un mecanismo claro para modular el ritmo y el alcance de las reformas previstas si así lo exige la situación financiera del sistema antes del final del período transitorio.

Suggested Citation

  • Angel de la Fuente & Rafael Doménech, 2011. "El impacto sobre el gasto de la reforma de las pensiones: una primera estimación," UFAE and IAE Working Papers 865.11, Unitat de Fonaments de l'Anàlisi Econòmica (UAB) and Institut d'Anàlisi Econòmica (CSIC).
    • Handle: RePEc:aub:autbar:865.11
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rafael Domenech & Ángel Melguizo, 2008. "Projecting Pension Expenditures in Spain: On Uncertainty, Communication and Transparency," Working Papers 0803, International Economics Institute, University of Valencia.
    2. Javier Alonso Meseguer & J. Ignacio Conde-Ruiz, 2007. "Reforma de las pensiones: la experiencia internacional," Working Papers 2007-18, FEDEA.
    3. Javier Alonso & David Tuesta & Jasmina Bjeletic & Carlos Herrera & Soledad Hormazabal & Ivonne Ordonez & Carolina Romero, 2009. "Proyecciones del impacto de los fondos de pensiones en la inversion en infraestructura y el crecimiento en Latinoamerica," Working Papers 0921, BBVA Bank, Economic Research Department.
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    1. Javier Alonso & Rafael Domenech Vilariño & David Tuesta, 2011. "Sistemas Publicos de Pensiones y la crisis fiscal en la zona euro. Ensenanzas para America Latina," Working Papers 1123, BBVA Bank, Economic Research Department.

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