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Does envy destroy social fundamentals? The impact of relative income position on social capital

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  • Fischer, Justina A. V.
  • Torgler, Benno

Abstract

Research evidence on the impact of relative income position on individual attitudes and behaviour is sorely lacking. Therefore, this paper assesses such positional impact on social capital by applying 14 different measurements to International Social Survey Programme data from 25 countries. We find support for a positional concern effect or ‘envy’ whose magnitude in several cases is quite substantial. The results indicate that such an effect is non-linear. In addition, we find an indication that absolute income level is also relevant. Lastly, changing the reference group (regional versus national) produces no significant differences in the results.

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  • Fischer, Justina A. V. & Torgler, Benno, 2006. "Does envy destroy social fundamentals? The impact of relative income position on social capital," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 6640, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:6640
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    4. Stefan Trautmann, 2010. "Individual fairness in Harsanyi’s utilitarianism: operationalizing all-inclusive utility," Theory and Decision, Springer, vol. 68(4), pages 405-415, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Relative income position; envy; positional concerns; social capital; social norms; happiness;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • H26 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Tax Evasion and Avoidance
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification
    • D00 - Microeconomics - - General - - - General
    • D60 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - General

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