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Economic Growth, Industrialization and the Environment

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  • Jevan Cherniwchan

    (University of Calgary)

Abstract

This paper argues the compositional shift from agricultural to industrial production - industrialization - is a central determinant of changes in environmental quality as economies develop. A simple two-sector model of neoclassical growth and the environment in a small open economy is developed to examine how industrialization affects the environment. The model is estimated using sulfur emissions data for 68 countries over the period 1970-2000. The results show the process of industrialization is a significant determinant of observed changes in emissions: a 1% increase in industry's share of total output is associated with an 24% increase in the level of emissions per capita.

Suggested Citation

  • Jevan Cherniwchan, "undated". "Economic Growth, Industrialization and the Environment," Working Papers 2010-28, Department of Economics, University of Calgary, revised 01 Nov 2010.
    • Handle: RePEc:clg:wpaper:2010-28
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O41 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models
    • O44 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Environment and Growth
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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