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The Role of Temporary Jobs in Explaining Increasing Inequality for Recent Cohorts in Italy

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  • Alessio Tomelleri

    (Free University of Bolzano‐Bozen, Faculty of Economics and Management, Italy)

Abstract

Using tax-based longitudinal microdata from 1985 to 2016, I document how the widening income distribution in Italy is driven by younger cohorts. Entry wages started to decrease around the mid-1990s, at the same time returns to experience of new entrants in the labour market declined. Falling wage growth is linked to the institutional changes that occurred in the Italian labour market in the decade across the 2000s. I examine the impact of Italian labour market reforms on cohort-specific wage inequality by looking at the relationship between the number of temporary job spells and individual earnings. Results confirm that young and high-skilled new entrants show higher wage differential in comparison to older workers and that the increase in temporary jobs is a crucial factor in explaining the cohort wage gap.

Suggested Citation

  • Alessio Tomelleri, 2020. "The Role of Temporary Jobs in Explaining Increasing Inequality for Recent Cohorts in Italy," BEMPS - Bozen Economics & Management Paper Series BEMPS71, Faculty of Economics and Management at the Free University of Bozen.
    • Handle: RePEc:bzn:wpaper:bemps71
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Income inequality; Cohort analysis; Labour market institutions;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • J41 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Labor Contracts

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