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¿Discriminación laboral o capital humano? Determinantes del ingreso laboral de los afrocartageneros

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  • Julio Romero

Abstract

En este trabajo se cuantifican las diferencias en el ingreso laboral para los cartageneros de 2004 con la metodología Blinder-Oaxaca. Estas desigualdades, que eran de esperarse en una ciudad que vivió un proceso intenso de segregación racial, y que fue durante la colonia uno de los principales puertos de trata de esclavos en el Caribe, se descomponen según dos causas. La primera corresponde a las desigualdades en el ingreso relativo que responden a las dotaciones, esto es porque los afrocartageneros poseen menos capital humano que el resto de la población; la diferencia en dotaciones que no siempre es significativa, en términos estadísticos, sí es sustancial, en términos económicos y puede estar asociada a la exclusión que durante siglos afectó a los esclavos y a sus descendientes. La segunda, que es la menos preponderante, es la que, conceptualmente, está más próxima a la idea de discriminación en el sentido económico, y opera por la desigualdad en la remuneración a los factores vía los precios relativos.

Suggested Citation

  • Julio Romero, 2007. "¿Discriminación laboral o capital humano? Determinantes del ingreso laboral de los afrocartageneros," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 98, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:region:98
    DOI: 10.32468/dtseru.98
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    1. Oaxaca, Ronald, 1973. "Male-Female Wage Differentials in Urban Labor Markets," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 14(3), pages 693-709, October.
    2. Alan S. Blinder, 1973. "Wage Discrimination: Reduced Form and Structural Estimates," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 8(4), pages 436-455.
    3. Welch, Finis, 1973. "Black-White Differences in Returns to Schooling," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 63(5), pages 893-907, December.
    4. Marianne Bertrand & Sendhil Mullainathan, 2004. "Are Emily and Greg More Employable Than Lakisha and Jamal? A Field Experiment on Labor Market Discrimination," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 94(4), pages 991-1013, September.
    5. Yadira Díaz & Germán Augusto Forero, 2006. "Exclusión racial en las urbes de la Costa Caribe colombiana," Documentos Departamento de Economía 7289, Universidad del Norte.
    6. Raquel Bernal & Mauricio Cárdenas Santa María, 2005. "Race and ethnic inequality in health and health care in Colombia," Working Papers Series. Documentos de Trabajo 3413, Fedesarrollo.
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    Cited by:

    1. Aguilera-Díaz, María Modesta & Meisel-Roca, Adolfo, 2009. "¿La isla que se repite? : Cartagena en el censo de población de 2005," Chapters, in: Tres siglos de historia demográfica en Cartagena de Indias, chapter 3, pages 107-146, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    2. Jhorland Ayala García & Adolfo Meisel Roca, 2016. "La exclusión en los tiempos del auge: El caso de Cartagena," Revista Economía y Región, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, vol. 10(2), pages 7-43, December.
    3. Galvis-Aponte, Luis Armando & Meisel-Roca, Adolfo, 2011. "Persistencia de las desigualdades regionales en Colombia : un análisis espacial," Chapters, in: Bonilla-Mejía, Leonardo (ed.), Dimensión regional de las desigualdades en Colombia, chapter 1, pages 3-32, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    4. Adolfo Meisel-Roca & Diani Ricciulli-Marín, 2018. "La pobreza en Santa Marta: Los estragos del bien," Revista Economía y Región, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, vol. 12(2), pages 43-105, December.
    5. Galvis-Aponte, Luis Armando, 2011. "Diferenciales salariales por género y región en Colombia : una aproximación con regresión por cuantiles," Chapters, in: Bonilla-Mejía, Leonardo (ed.), Dimensión regional de las desigualdades en Colombia, chapter 6, pages 209-252, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    6. Diana Ricciulli-Marín & César Arismendi & Eduardo Romero, 2018. "La pobreza en Riohacha: diagnóstico, análisis y propuestas," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 275, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    7. Gerson Javier Perez, 2012. "Primera versión de la política de seguridad democrática: se cumplieron los objetivos?," Revista de Economía del Rosario, Universidad del Rosario, December.
    8. Javier Yabrudy, 2011. "Discriminación étnica e ingresos en la Isla de San Andrés, Colombia," Revista de Economía del Rosario, Universidad del Rosario, November.
    9. Viáfara López Carlos Augusto & Serna Alvarado Nini Johanna, 2015. "Desigualdad de oportunidades educativas en la población de 15 a 29 anos en Brasil y Colombia según autoclasificación étnico-racial," Revista Sociedad y Economía, Universidad del Valle, CIDSE, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Disparidades económicas; racismo; mercado laboral; discriminación; capital humano.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • J70 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Discrimination - - - General
    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General

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