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Estimating individual responses when tomorrow matters

Author

Listed:
  • Stéphane Bonhomme

    (Banco de España)

  • Angela Denis

    (Banco de España)

Abstract

We propose a regression-based approach to estimate how individuals’ expectations influence their responses to a counterfactual change. We provide conditions under which average partial effects based on regression estimates recover structural effects. We propose a practical three-step estimation method that relies on subjective beliefs data. We illustrate our approach in a model of consumption and saving, focusing on the impact of an income tax that not only changes current income but also affects beliefs about future income. Applying our approach to Italian survey data, we find that individuals’ beliefs matter for evaluating the impact of tax policies on consumption decisions.

Suggested Citation

  • Stéphane Bonhomme & Angela Denis, 2024. "Estimating individual responses when tomorrow matters," Working Papers 2405, Banco de España.
  • Handle: RePEc:bde:wpaper:2405
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.53479/36092
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    dynamics; subjective expectations; beliefs; semi-structural estimation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C10 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - General
    • C50 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - General

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