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LSTM-ARIMA as a Hybrid Approach in Algorithmic Investment Strategies

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  • Kamil Kashif
  • Robert 'Slepaczuk

Abstract

This study focuses on building an algorithmic investment strategy employing a hybrid approach that combines LSTM and ARIMA models referred to as LSTM-ARIMA. This unique algorithm uses LSTM to produce final predictions but boosts the results of this RNN by adding the residuals obtained from ARIMA predictions among other inputs. The algorithm is tested across three equity indices (S&P 500, FTSE 100, and CAC 40) using daily frequency data from January 2000 to August 2023. The testing architecture is based on the walk-forward procedure for the hyperparameter tunning phase that uses Random Search and backtesting the algorithms. The selection of the optimal model is determined based on adequately selected performance metrics focused on risk-adjusted return measures. We considered two strategies for each algorithm: Long-Only and Long-Short to present the situation of two various groups of investors with different investment policy restrictions. For each strategy and equity index, we compute the performance metrics and visualize the equity curve to identify the best strategy with the highest modified information ratio. The findings conclude that the LSTM-ARIMA algorithm outperforms all the other algorithms across all the equity indices which confirms the strong potential behind hybrid ML-TS (machine learning - time series) models in searching for the optimal algorithmic investment strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Kamil Kashif & Robert 'Slepaczuk, 2024. "LSTM-ARIMA as a Hybrid Approach in Algorithmic Investment Strategies," Papers 2406.18206, arXiv.org.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2406.18206
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Illia Baranochnikov & Robert Ślepaczuk, 2022. "A comparison of LSTM and GRU architectures with novel walk-forward approach to algorithmic investment strategy," Working Papers 2022-21, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw.
    2. Mateusz Kijewski & Robert Ślepaczuk, 2020. "Predicting prices of S&P500 index using classical methods and recurrent neural networks," Working Papers 2020-27, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw.
    3. Fan, Dongyan & Sun, Hai & Yao, Jun & Zhang, Kai & Yan, Xia & Sun, Zhixue, 2021. "Well production forecasting based on ARIMA-LSTM model considering manual operations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    4. Rama K. Malladi & Prakash L. Dheeriya, 2021. "Time series analysis of Cryptocurrency returns and volatilities," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 45(1), pages 75-94, January.
    5. Sergio Castellano Gómez & Robert Ślepaczuk, 2021. "Robust optimisation in algorithmic investment strategies," Working Papers 2021-27, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw.
    6. Vikram Bali & Ajay Kumar & Satyam Gangwar, 2020. "A Novel Approach for Wind Speed Forecasting Using LSTM-ARIMA Deep Learning Models," International Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Information Systems (IJAEIS), IGI Global, vol. 11(3), pages 13-30, July.
    7. Katarzyna Kryńska & Robert Ślepaczuk, 2022. "Daily and intraday application of various architectures of the LSTM model in algorithmic investment strategies on Bitcoin and the S&P 500 Index," Working Papers 2022-25, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw.
    8. Tao Xiong & Yukun Bao & Zhongyi Hu, 2014. "Multiple-output support vector regression with a firefly algorithm for interval-valued stock price index forecasting," Papers 1401.1916, arXiv.org.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C4 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics
    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
    • C45 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Neural Networks and Related Topics
    • C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods
    • C58 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Financial Econometrics
    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing

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