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Impacto de las medidas para la mitigación de la Covid - 19 en la Salud y en la Economía para Latinoamérica y Perú

Author

Listed:
  • Jose Carlos Saavedra

    (APOYO)

  • Pablo Lavado

    (Universidad del Pacífico)

  • Sebastián Lindley

    (APOYO)

  • Liz Villegas

    (APOYO)

Abstract

Debido a la pandemia del COVID-19, los gobiernos tomaron medidas de contención que buscaban reducir el impacto sanitario de la enfermedad. El objetivo principal de los gobiernos fue disminuir en la mayor cantidad posible el número de casos positivos y fallecidos. Sin embargo, las restricciones impuestas (inmovilización ciudadana, restricciones en aforos, toques de queda, entre otros) también hicieron que la actividad económica se detuviese. En este estudio se busca encontrar el impacto de las medidas de restricción tanto en el control del avance de la pandemia como en la actividad económica. A partir de información recopilada de los principales países de Latinoamérica y regiones del Perú, se encuentran relaciones respecto a la rigurosidad de las restricciones. Internacional y localmente, no parece haber un efecto claro entre el número de casos y la rigurosidad de las restricciones. No obstante, sí existe una relación entre la severidad de las restricciones y la caída de la actividad económica, especialmente en sectores como restaurantes y retail. En contraste, los resultados muestran que medidas sanitarias como la vacunación o el uso de mascarillas sí fueron efectivas para reducir el avance del COVID-19 sin afectar la actividad económica. El apoyo al ingreso de los hogares contribuyó a la recuperación económica y a reducir el número de fallecidos por COVID19. Finalmente, medidas como el cierre de centros de trabajo o restricciones al movimiento interno habrían sido perjudiciales, pues no tuvieron un impacto claro en reducir el número de fallecidos y afectaron fuertemente a la actividad económica.

Suggested Citation

  • Jose Carlos Saavedra & Pablo Lavado & Sebastián Lindley & Liz Villegas, 2021. "Impacto de las medidas para la mitigación de la Covid - 19 en la Salud y en la Economía para Latinoamérica y Perú," Working Papers 181, Peruvian Economic Association.
    • Handle: RePEc:apc:wpaper:181
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    References listed on IDEAS

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