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Agricultural Research Investment and Policy Reform in High-Income Countries

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  • Heisey, Paul W
  • Fuglie, Keith O.

Abstract

Investment in research is a primary driver of productivity growth in agriculture. However, in high-income countries, as agriculture’s contribution to national economies declines, many public agricultural research systems face stagnant or falling financial support while research costs continue to rise. Public spending on agricultural research and development in high-income member countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development as a whole has fallen in real (inflation-adjusted) terms since at least 2009. At the same time, society’s expectations of food and agricultural systems have evolved to include a broader set of issues.These forces have induced pressure to reform agricultural research policies. Lessons from research policy reforms include accommodating a larger role for private firms in conducting agricultural research, diversifying funding sources to broaden the public research agenda, and providing stronger incentives for producer-levy funding of research.

Suggested Citation

  • Heisey, Paul W & Fuglie, Keith O., 2018. "Agricultural Research Investment and Policy Reform in High-Income Countries," Economic Research Report 276235, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:uersrr:276235
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.276235
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Sean M. Dougherty & Robert Inklaar & Robert H. McGuckin & Bart van Ark, 2007. "International Comparisons of R&D Expenditure: Does an R&D PPP Make a Difference?," NBER Chapters, in: Hard-to-Measure Goods and Services: Essays in Honor of Zvi Griliches, pages 291-322, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Ernst R. Berndt & Charles R. Hulten, 2007. "Hard-to-Measure Goods and Services: Essays in Honor of Zvi Griliches," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number bern07-1.
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    Cited by:

    1. Pratt, Bryan & Tanner, Sophia & Thornsbury, Suzanne, 2021. "Behavioral Factors in the Adoption and Diffusion of USDA Innovations," Miscellaneous Publications 338293, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    2. Stéphan Marette & Anne‐Célia Disdier & Anastasia Bodnar & John Beghin, 2023. "New plant engineering techniques, R&D investment and international trade," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 74(2), pages 349-368, June.
    3. Hertel, By Thomas W. & Baldos, Uris L.C. & Fuglie, Keith O., 2020. "Trade in technology: A potential solution to the food security challenges of the 21st century," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    4. Geoffrey Desa & Xiangping Jia, 2020. "Sustainability transitions in the context of pandemic: an introduction to the focused issue on social innovation and systemic impact," Agriculture and Human Values, Springer;The Agriculture, Food, & Human Values Society (AFHVS), vol. 37(4), pages 1207-1215, December.
    5. Jose-Maria Garcia-Alvarez-Coque & Norat Roig-Tierno & Mercedes Sanchez-Garcia & Francisco Mas-Verdu, 2021. "Knowledge Drivers, Business Collaboration and Competitiveness in Rural and Urban Regions," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 157(1), pages 9-27, August.
    6. Hertel, Thomas & Baldos, Uris Lantz & Fuglie, Keith O., 2019. "Trade in Technology: A Potential Solution to the Food Security Challenge of the 21st Century," Conference papers 333121, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    7. Khafagy, Amr & Vigani, Mauro, 2022. "Technical change and the Common Agricultural Policy," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    8. Xinyu Lei & Jinna Li & Hao Li & Jvping Yan & Panfeng Li & Yifan Guo & Xinhui Huang & Yuting Zheng & Shaopeng Yang & Yimin Hu & Wangsheng Gao & Yuanquan Chen, 2023. "Regional Assessment at the Province Level of Agricultural Science and Technology Development in China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-17, February.
    9. Carlson, Andrea & Greene, Catherine & Raszap Skorbiansky, Sharon & Hitaj, Claudia & Ha, Kim & Cavigelli, Michel & Ferrier, Peyton & McBride, William, 2023. "U.S. Organic Production, Markets, Consumers, and Policy, 2000-21," USDA Miscellaneous 333551, United States Department of Agriculture.
    10. Keith Fuglie & Srabashi Ray & Uris Lantz C. Baldos & Thomas W. Hertel, 2022. "The R&D cost of climate mitigation in agriculture," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 44(4), pages 1955-1974, December.

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