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Determinants and Measurements of Food Insecurity in Nigeria: Some Empirical Policy Guide

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  • Amaza, P.S.
  • Umeh, Joseph Chinedu
  • Helsen, J.
  • Adejobi, A.O.

Abstract

This study aims at identifying and analyzing food security measures in Borno State, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling technique was applied on 1,200 households. Cost-of-Calories (COC) method and Logit model are used as analytical techniques for the study. Based on the recommended daily energy levels of 2,250 kcal, food insecurity line (s) for the households is N23, 700.12 or US $176.87 per adult equivalent per year. Over 58% of the sample households are therefore food insecure. Major determinants of this food insecurity factors are, household size, gender, educational level, farm size and type of household farm enterprise. Policy measures directed towards the provision of better family planning should be given adequate attention and priority by the Government in addition to improved access to education, credit facility and agricultural extension services by rural households. The poster plan begins with the introduction in section 1, followed by study objectives in section 2. The description of the study area and sampling procedure are presented in section 3, followed the analytical technique section 4. The results are presented and discussed in section 5 and policy recommendations in section 6.

Suggested Citation

  • Amaza, P.S. & Umeh, Joseph Chinedu & Helsen, J. & Adejobi, A.O., 2006. "Determinants and Measurements of Food Insecurity in Nigeria: Some Empirical Policy Guide," 2006 Annual Meeting, August 12-18, 2006, Queensland, Australia 25357, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:iaae06:25357
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.25357
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    1. Bashir, Muhammad Khalid & Schilizzi, Steven & Pandit, Ram, 2012. "The Determinants of Rural Household Food Security for Landless Households of the Punjab, Pakistan," Working Papers 126035, University of Western Australia, School of Agricultural and Resource Economics.
    2. Chukwuedozie K. Ajaero, 2017. "A gender perspective on the impact of flood on the food security of households in rural communities of Anambra state, Nigeria," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 9(4), pages 685-695, August.
    3. Wynand Carel Johannes Grobler, 2015. "The Determinants Of Urban Food Security: Insights From A Low Income Neighborhood In South Africa," Proceedings of International Academic Conferences 1003643, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences.
    4. Hossain, Mahbub, 2014. "What Implications Does The World Food Price Rise Have For Food Security In Bangladesh," International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics (IJFAEC), Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Department of Economics and Finance, vol. 2(1), pages 1-13, January.
    5. Ashagidigbi Waheed M & Agboola Uthman O & Yusuf Taibat M, 2019. "Productivity of Arable Crop Farmers: Panacea to Youth Unemployment," Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research, Biomedical Research Network+, LLC, vol. 22(4), pages 16871-16877, November.
    6. Muhammad Bashir & Steven Schilizzi, 2015. "Food security policy assessment in the Punjab, Pakistan: effectiveness, distortions and their perceptions," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 7(5), pages 1071-1089, October.
    7. Liverpool-Tasie, Lenis Saweda & Kuku, Oluyemisi & Ajibola, Akeem, 2011. "Review of literature on agricultural productivity, social capital and food security in Nigeria:," NSSP working papers 21, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    8. Kibriya, Shahriar & Xu, Zhicheng & Ghimire, Narishwar, 2014. "The impact of conflict induced exile on entitlement of food: Evidence from rural Liberia," MPRA Paper 60190, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Adepoju, Abimbola O. & Adejare, Kayode A., 2013. "Food Insecurity Status of Rural Households During the Post Planting Season in Nigeria," 2013 Fourth International Conference, September 22-25, 2013, Hammamet, Tunisia 160140, African Association of Agricultural Economists (AAAE).
    10. Bashir, Muhammad Khalid & Schilizzi, Steven & Pandit, Ram, 2012. "Food Security and Its Determinants at the Crossroads in Punjab, Pakistan," Working Papers 126033, University of Western Australia, School of Agricultural and Resource Economics.
    11. Abu, Godwin Anjeinu & Soom, Aondonenge, 2016. "Analysis Of Factors Affecting Food Security In Rural And Urban Farming Households Of Benue State, Nigeria," International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics (IJFAEC), Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Department of Economics and Finance, vol. 4(1), pages 1-14, January.
    12. Cleopatra Oluseye Ibukun & Abayomi Ayinla Adebayo, 2021. "Household food security and the COVID‐19 pandemic in Nigeria," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 33(S1), pages 75-87, April.
    13. Bashir, Muhammad Khalid & Schilizzi, Steven, 2012. "Measuring food security: Definitional sensitivity and implications," 2012 Conference (56th), February 7-10, 2012, Fremantle, Australia 124227, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
    14. Bashir, Muhammad Khalid & Schilizzi, Steven & Pandit, Ram, 2012. "The Determinants of Rural Household Food Security in the Punjab, Pakistan: An Econometric Analysis," Working Papers 122526, University of Western Australia, School of Agricultural and Resource Economics.
    15. Seid Sani & Biruk Kemaw, 2019. "Analysis of households food insecurity and its coping mechanisms in Western Ethiopia," Agricultural and Food Economics, Springer;Italian Society of Agricultural Economics (SIDEA), vol. 7(1), pages 1-20, December.
    16. Luke Oyesola Olarinde & Adebayo Busura Abass & Tahirou Abdoulaye & Adebusola Adenike Adepoju & Matthew Olufemi Adio & Emmanuel Gbenga Fanifosi & Awoyale Wasiu, 2020. "The Influence of Social Networking on Food Security Status of Cassava Farming Households in Nigeria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-35, July.
    17. Johnny Ogunji & Stanley Iheanacho & Chinwe Victoria Ogunji & Michael Olaolu & Vivian Oleforuh-Okoleh & Nuria Amaechi & Esther David & Onyekachi Ndukauba & Theophilus Maduabuchukwu Ikegwu & Cresantus B, 2021. "Counting the Cost: The Effect of COVID-19 Lockdown on Households in South East Nigeria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-13, November.
    18. Abdou Matsalabi Ado & Patrice Savadogo & Hamidou Taffa Abdoul-Azize, 2019. "Livelihood strategies and household resilience to food insecurity: insight from a farming community in Aguie district of Niger," Agriculture and Human Values, Springer;The Agriculture, Food, & Human Values Society (AFHVS), vol. 36(4), pages 747-761, December.
    19. G.M. Monirul Alam & Khorshed Alam & Shahbaz Mushtaq, 2018. "Drivers of Food Security of Vulnerable Rural Households in Bangladesh," South Asia Economic Journal, Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka, vol. 19(1), pages 43-63, March.
    20. Bashir, Muhammad Khalid & Schilizzi, Steven & Pandit, Ram, 2012. "Livestock and Rural Household Food Security: The Case of Small Farmers of the Punjab, Pakistan," Working Papers 126034, University of Western Australia, School of Agricultural and Resource Economics.

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    Keywords

    Food Security and Poverty;

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