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Analysis Of Factors Affecting Food Security In Rural And Urban Farming Households Of Benue State, Nigeria

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  • Abu, Godwin Anjeinu
  • Soom, Aondonenge

Abstract

The study examined factors affecting household food security status among rural and urban farming households of Benue State, Nigeria. Purposive and simple random sampling techniques were employed to obtain a sample of 180 respondents, 90 households head each from rural and urban areas. Data were collected through structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics, Food Security Index, Surplus/Food Insecurity Gap, Factor analysis and Probit model. Using calorie intake method, the result revealed that 53.3% and 62.2% of rural and urban households respectively were food secured. The rural and urban food secure households exceeded the recommended calorie intake by 39% and 42% respectively, while the rural and urban food insecure households fell short of recommended calorie by 24% and 26% respectively. It was also found that income of households head (p<0.10), rural households size (p<0.01), and farm size (p<0.10) had a positive impact on household food security. On the other hand, age of household head (p<0.05) and urban household size (p<0.10) had a negative relationship with household food security. Constraints such as lack of access to credits, inadequate land availability, and poverty, infertility of the soil, lack of non-farm income generating activities, storage and processing problems were identified as some of the factors militating against the achievement of food security in the study area. It was recommended that credit be provided to farming households by government to reduce the constraint of not being able to access credit facilities, the agricultural policies which aimed at promoting farmers access to land and improving farm household productivity be encouraged and that farmers be provided with informal education through extension services on nutritional awareness and non-farm income generating activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Abu, Godwin Anjeinu & Soom, Aondonenge, 2016. "Analysis Of Factors Affecting Food Security In Rural And Urban Farming Households Of Benue State, Nigeria," International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics (IJFAEC), Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Department of Economics and Finance, vol. 4(01), pages 1-14, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:ijfaec:231375
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.231375
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Amaza, P.S. & Umeh, Joseph Chinedu & Helsen, J. & Adejobi, A.O., 2006. "Determinants and Measurements of Food Insecurity in Nigeria: Some Empirical Policy Guide," 2006 Annual Meeting, August 12-18, 2006, Queensland, Australia 25357, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    2. Diagne, Aliou & Zeller, Manfred, 2001. "Access to credit and its impact on welfare in Malawi:," Research reports 116, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
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    6. Alao, O. T. & Bamiwuye, O. A. & Adedokun, J. A., 2020. "Poverty Status Among Farming Households in Ogbomoso South Local Government Area of Oyo State, Nigeria," Nigerian Journal of Rural Sociology, Rural Sociological Association of Nigeria, vol. 20(01), September.
    7. Caroline Kathure Gatobu & Peter. I. Omboto & Pacifica Mining, 2021. "Socio-Economic Factors that Influence Household Food Security in West Pokot County, Kenya," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 5(5), pages 559-564, May.
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    9. Dawuni, Peter, 2024. "Achieving Food Security Through Agricultural Water Security of Smallholder Farmers in Ghana," International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics (IJFAEC), Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Department of Economics and Finance, vol. 12(01), January.
    10. Upev, Samuel Ka’ase & Onu, Justice Inyanda & Mshelia, Shuaibu Iliya & Michael, Amurtiya, 2021. "Poverty and its Alleviating Strategies among Rural Farming Households in Benue State, Nigeria," Problems of World Agriculture / Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, vol. 21(2), June.
    11. Osuji E. E. & Onyemauwa C. S. & Obasi I. O & Obike K. C & Ebe F. E. & Tim-Ashama A. C. & Ibekwe C. C. & Obi J. N & Inyang P. & Azuamairo G. C & Chinaka I. C. & Ankrumah E. & Praise C. N. & Ifejimalu A, 2022. "Food Sustainability and Security, Aftermath of Vegetable Production in Ebonyi State, Nigeria," Journal of Agriculture and Crops, Academic Research Publishing Group, vol. 8(3), pages 122-130, 07-2022.
    12. Darwati Susilastuti, 2017. "Poverty Reduction Models: Indonesian Agricultural Economic Approach," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3A), pages 164-176.
    13. Tolulope Olayemi Oyekale, & Adedayo Oladipo Ayegbokiki, & Temitayo Yemisi Adebayo, 2017. "Analysis Of Rural Households’ Food Security Status In Ogun State, Nigeria," Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development, University of Life Sciences, Poznan, Poland, vol. 43(01), March.
    14. Luke Oyesola Olarinde & Adebayo Busura Abass & Tahirou Abdoulaye & Adebusola Adenike Adepoju & Matthew Olufemi Adio & Emmanuel Gbenga Fanifosi & Awoyale Wasiu, 2020. "The Influence of Social Networking on Food Security Status of Cassava Farming Households in Nigeria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-35, July.
    15. Dawuni, Peter, 2024. "Achieving Food Security Through Agricultural Water Security of Smallholder Farmers in Ghana," International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics (IJFAEC), Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Department of Economics and Finance, vol. 12(01), January.
    16. Akolgo, James Anaba & Osei-Asare, Yaw B. & Sarpong, Daniel Bruce & Asem, Freda Elikplim & Quaye, Wilhemina, 2024. "Examining the Nexus between Dry Season Vegetable Production and Household Food Security in the Upper East Region of Ghana," International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics (IJFAEC), Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Department of Economics and Finance, vol. 12(01), January.
    17. Akolgo, James Anaba & Osei-Asare, Yaw B. & Sarpong, Daniel Bruce & Asem, Freda Elikplim & Quaye, Wilhemina, 2024. "Examining the Nexus Between Dry Season Vegetable Production and Household Food Security in the Upper East Region of Ghana," International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics (IJFAEC), Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Department of Economics and Finance, vol. 12(01), January.
    18. Chiwuzie Augustina & Daniel Ibrahim Dabara & Adebayo Olusegun Ogunba & Olusegun Joseph Omotehinshe, 2021. "Sustainable Land and Food Security in Female-Led Agrarian Households of Tula, Nigeria," AfRES 2021-020, African Real Estate Society (AfRES).

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