Christian E. Weller
Citations
Many of the citations below have been collected in an experimental project, CitEc, where a more detailed citation analysis can be found. These are citations from works listed in RePEc that could be analyzed mechanically. So far, only a minority of all works could be analyzed. See under "Corrections" how you can help improve the citation analysis.Working papers
- Teresa Ghilarducci & Christian E. Weller, 2015.
"The Inefficiencies of Existing Retirement Savings Incentives,"
SCEPA publication series.
2015-02, Schwartz Center for Economic Policy Analysis (SCEPA), The New School.
Cited by:
- Christian E. Weller & David Madland, 2022. "Unions, Race, Ethnicity, and Wealth: Is There a Union Wealth Premium for People of Color?," Journal of Economics, Race, and Policy, Springer, vol. 5(1), pages 25-40, March.
- Christian E. Weller & Connor Maxwell & Danyelle Solomon, 2021. "Simulating How Large Policy Proposals Affect the Black-White Wealth Gap," Journal of Economics, Race, and Policy, Springer, vol. 4(3), pages 196-213, September.
- Christian E. Weller & Ghazal Zulfiqar, 2013.
"Financial Market Diversity and Macroeconomic Stability,"
Working Papers
wp332, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
Cited by:
- Adegboro, Opeyemi Oluwole & Orekoya, Samuel & Adekunle, Wasiu, 2019. "An Assessment of the Stability and Diversity of the Nigerian Financial Service Sector," MPRA Paper 100995, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Fung, Derrick W.H. & Lee, Wing Yan & Yeh, Jason J.H. & Yuen, Fei Lung, 2020. "Friend or foe: The divergent effects of FinTech on financial stability," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 45(C).
- Milena Vučinić, 2020. "Fintech and Financial Stability Potential Influence of FinTech on Financial Stability, Risks and Benefits," Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Central bank of Montenegro, vol. 9(2), pages 43-66.
- T. Mohanasundaram & P. Karthikeyan, 2017. "Decisive Economic and Stock Market Indicators on Foreign Institutional Investments: Evidence from India," Journal of Applied Management and Investments, Department of Business Administration and Corporate Security, International Humanitarian University, vol. 6(1), pages 43-57, February.
- Christian E. Weller, 2011.
"What Does the Literature Tell Us About the Possible Effect of Changing Retirement Benefits on Public Employee Effectiveness?,"
Working Papers
wp270, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
Cited by:
- Dan Goldhaber & Cyrus Grout, 2016. "Pension Choices and the Savings Patterns of Public School Teachers," Education Finance and Policy, MIT Press, vol. 11(4), pages 449-481, Fall.
- Christian E. Weller & Amy Helburn, 2010.
"Financial Stress and Asymmetric Financial Decisions,"
Working Papers
wp243, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
Cited by:
- Babar Hussain & Muhammad Naveed Tahir & Bahawal Khan, 2022. "Impact of Financial Development, Financial Liberalization and Economic Growth on Financial Instability: Evidence from Panel Data," Journal of Economic Impact, Science Impact Publishers, vol. 4(2), pages 142-151.
- Christian E. Weller & Amy Helburn, 2009.
"Public Policy Options to Build Wealth for America’s Middle Class,"
Working Papers
wp210, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
Cited by:
- Domenica Tropeano, 2012.
"Quantitative Easing in the United States After the Crisis: Conflicting Views,"
Chapters, in: Louis-Philippe Rochon & Salewa ‘Yinka Olawoye (ed.), Monetary Policy and Central Banking, chapter 11,
Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Domenica Tropeano, 2011. "Quantitative easing in the United States after the crisis: conflicting views," Working Papers 64-2011, Macerata University, Department of Finance and Economic Sciences, revised Feb 2011.
- Louis-Philippe Rochon & Salewa ‘Yinka Olawoye (ed.), 2012. "Monetary Policy and Central Banking," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 14188.
- Domenica Tropeano, 2012.
"Quantitative Easing in the United States After the Crisis: Conflicting Views,"
Chapters, in: Louis-Philippe Rochon & Salewa ‘Yinka Olawoye (ed.), Monetary Policy and Central Banking, chapter 11,
Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Jeffrey Wenger & Christian E. Weller, 2008.
"The Interplay between Labor and Financial Markets: What are the Implications for Defined Contribution Accounts?,"
Working Papers
wp162, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
Cited by:
- Teresa Ghilarducci & Joelle Saad-Lessler & Eloy Fisher, 2011. "The Automatic Stabilizing Effects of Social Security and 401(k) Plans," SCEPA working paper series. 2011-2, Schwartz Center for Economic Policy Analysis (SCEPA), The New School.
- Christian E. Weller & Manita Rao, 2008.
"Can Progressive Taxation Contribute to Economic Development?,"
Working Papers
wp176, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
Cited by:
- Bruno Martorano, 2016.
"Taxation and inequality in developing countries: Lessons from the recent experience of Latin America,"
WIDER Working Paper Series
wp-2016-98, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
- Bruno Martorano, 2018. "Taxation and Inequality in Developing Countries: Lessons from the Recent Experience of Latin America," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(2), pages 256-273, March.
- Dobrota Gabriela & Ungureanu Dragos Mihai & Chirculescu Maria Felicia, 2013. "Stimulation Of Economic Growth In Romania Between Reality And Desiderate," Annals - Economy Series, Constantin Brancusi University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 6, pages 44-49, December.
- Chun‐Chieh Huang & Juin‐Jen Chang & Hsiao‐Wen Hung, 2020. "Progressive Tax and Inequality in a Unionized Economy," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 122(1), pages 38-80, January.
- Dobrota Gabriela, 2012. "Correlations Between Fiscal - Budgetary Policy And The Economic Development In Romania," Annals - Economy Series, Constantin Brancusi University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 3, pages 98-103, September.
- Marjan Petreski & Despina Tumanoska & Bojana Josifovska, 2019. "Good or bad tax? Assessing the early effects of the progressive and higher personal income tax in North Macedonia," Finance Think Policy Studies 2019-06/24, Finance Think - Economic Research and Policy Institute.
- Bruno Martorano, 2016.
"Taxation and inequality in developing countries: Lessons from the recent experience of Latin America,"
WIDER Working Paper Series
wp-2016-98, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
- Christian E. Weller, 2008.
"Credit Access, the Costs of Credit and Credit Market Discrimination,"
Working Papers
wp171, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
- Christian Weller, 2009. "Credit Access, the Costs of Credit and Credit Market Discrimination," The Review of Black Political Economy, Springer;National Economic Association, vol. 36(1), pages 7-28, March.
Cited by:
- Isabelle Agier & Ariane Szafarz, 2010.
"Microfinance and Gender: Is There a Glass Ceiling in Loan Size?,"
Working Papers CEB
10-047, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
- Agier, Isabelle & Szafarz, Ariane, 2013. "Microfinance and Gender: Is There a Glass Ceiling on Loan Size?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 165-181.
- Isabelle Agier & Ariane Szafarz, 2013. "Microfinance and Gender: Is There a Glass Ceiling on Loan Size?," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/149090, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
- Isaac Koomson & Samuel Kobina Annim & James Atta Peprah, 2016. "Loan refusal, household income and savings in Ghana: a dominance analysis approach," African Journal of Economic and Sustainable Development, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 5(2), pages 172-191.
- Marion Fourcade & Kieran Healy, 2013. "Classification situations: Life-chances in the neoliberal era," Post-Print hal-03470535, HAL.
- Okechukwu D. Anyamele, 2018. "Racial Ethnic differences in Household Loan Delinquency Rate in recent financial crisis: Evidence from 2007 and 2010 Survey of Consumer Finances," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 8(3), pages 1-4.
- Koomson, Isaac & Annim, Samuel Kobina & Peprah, James Atta, 2014. "Loan Refusal, Household Income and Savings in Ghana," MPRA Paper 58049, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Hanan Morsy & Amira El-Shal & Andinet Woldemichael, 2019. "Working Paper 317 - Women Self-Selection out of the Credit Market in Africa," Working Paper Series 2443, African Development Bank.
- Morsy, Hanan & El-Shal, Amira & Woldemichael, Andinet, 2019. "Women Self-Selection out of the Credit Market in Africa," MPRA Paper 100395, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Isabelle Agier & Ariane Szafarz, 2011. "Credit to Women Entrepreneurs: The Curse of the Trustworthier Sex," Working Papers CEB 11-005, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
- Dongyu Chen & Xiaolin Li & Fujun Lai, 2017. "Gender discrimination in online peer-to-peer credit lending: evidence from a lending platform in China," Electronic Commerce Research, Springer, vol. 17(4), pages 553-583, December.
- Loren Henderson & Cedric Herring & Hayward Horton & Melvin Thomas, 2015. "Credit Where Credit is Due?: Race, Gender, and Discrimination in the Credit Scores of Business Startups," The Review of Black Political Economy, Springer;National Economic Association, vol. 42(4), pages 459-479, December.
- Christian Weller, 2013. "Protecting Retirement Wealth," Challenge, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(4), pages 51-88.
- Lodermeier, Alison, 2024. "Credit access and housing insecurity: Evidence from winter utility shutoff protections," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
- Christian E. Weller & Connor Maxwell & Danyelle Solomon, 2021. "Simulating How Large Policy Proposals Affect the Black-White Wealth Gap," Journal of Economics, Race, and Policy, Springer, vol. 4(3), pages 196-213, September.
- Fourcade, Marion & Healy, Kieran, 2013. "Classification situations: Life-chances in the neoliberal era," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 38(8), pages 559-572.
- Christian E. Weller & Jeffrey Wenger, 2008.
"Prudent Investors: The Asset Allocation of Public Pension Plans,"
Working Papers
wp175, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
- Weller, Christian E. & Wenger, Jeffrey B., 2009. "Prudent investors: the asset allocation of public pension plans," Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, Cambridge University Press, vol. 8(4), pages 501-525, October.
Cited by:
- Mohan, Nancy & Zhang, Ting, 2014. "An analysis of risk-taking behavior for public defined benefit pension plans," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 403-419.
- Hasa, Sidita & Salva, Carolina, 2024. "Cash holdings in pension funds," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
- Milonas, Nikolaos /T & Papachristou, George & Roupas, Theodor /A, 2010. "Pension Funds under Investments Constraints: An Assessment of the Opportunity Cost to the Greek Social Security System," MPRA Paper 36702, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Christian E. Weller, 2007.
"Have Differences in Credit Access Diminished in an Era of Financial Market Deregulation?,"
Working Papers
wp144, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
- Christian Weller, 2010. "Have Differences in Credit Access Diminished in an Era of Financial Market Deregulation?," Review of Social Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 68(1), pages 1-34.
Cited by:
- Fenaba Addo, 2014. "Debt, Cohabitation, and Marriage in Young Adulthood," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 51(5), pages 1677-1701, October.
- Christian E. Weller, 2008.
"Credit Access, the Costs of Credit and Credit Market Discrimination,"
Working Papers
wp171, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
- Christian Weller, 2009. "Credit Access, the Costs of Credit and Credit Market Discrimination," The Review of Black Political Economy, Springer;National Economic Association, vol. 36(1), pages 7-28, March.
- Jose Loya, 2023. "Gender and ethno‐racial disparities in access to mortgage credit," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 104(4), pages 793-815, July.
- Wilfred Dolfsma & Deborah Figart & Robert McMaster & Martha Starr, 2012. "Promoting Research on Intersections of Economics, Ethics, and Social Values: Editorial," Review of Social Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 70(2), pages 155-163, June.
- Heather Boushey & Christian E. Weller, 2006.
"Inequality and Household Economic Hardship in the United States of America,"
Working Papers
18, United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs.
Cited by:
- Christian A Belabed & Thomas Theobald & Till van Treeck, 2018.
"Income distribution and current account imbalances [Notes on capacity utilisation, distribution and accumulation],"
Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 42(1), pages 47-94.
- Theobald, Thomas & Belabed, Christian A., 2014. "Income Distribution and Current Account Imbalances," VfS Annual Conference 2014 (Hamburg): Evidence-based Economic Policy 100371, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
- Christian A. Belabed & Thomas Theobald & Till van Treeck, 2013. "Income Distribution and Current Account Imbalances," IMK Working Paper 126-2013, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.
- Olivier Giovannoni, 2014. "What Do We Know About the Labor Share and the Profit Share? Part III: Measures and Structural Factors," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_805, Levy Economics Institute.
- Till van Treeck, 2012. "Did inequality cause the U.S. financial crisis?," IMK Working Paper 91-2012, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.
- Grinstein-Weiss, Michal & Spader, Jonathan & Yeo, Yeong Hun & Taylor, Andréa & Books Freeze, Elizabeth, 2011. "Parental transfer of financial knowledge and later credit outcomes among low- and moderate-income homeowners," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 78-85, January.
- van Treeck, Till & Behringer, Jan, 2014.
"Income Distribution and Current Account: A Sectoral Perspective,"
VfS Annual Conference 2014 (Hamburg): Evidence-based Economic Policy
100296, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
- Jan Behringer & Till van Treeck, 2013. "Income distribution and current account: A sectoral perspective," IMK Working Paper 125-2013, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.
- Jan Behringer & Till van Treeck, 2015. "Income distribution and the current account: a sectoral perspective," Working Papers 379, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality.
- Jakob Kapeller & Bernhard Schütz, 2015.
"Conspicuous Consumption, Inequality and Debt: The Nature of Consumption-driven Profit-led Regimes,"
Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 66(1), pages 51-70, February.
- Jakob Kapeller & Bernhard Schütz, 2012. "Conspicuous consumption, inequality and debt: The nature of consumption-driven profit-led regimes," Economics working papers 2012-13, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria.
- Jakob Kapeller & Bernhard Schütz, 2013. "Exploring Pluralist Economics: The Case of the Minsky-Veblen Cycles," Journal of Economic Issues, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(2), pages 515-524.
- Jakob Kapeller & Bernhard Schütz, 2014.
"Debt, boom, bust: a theory of Minsky-Veblen cycles,"
Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(4), pages 781-814.
- Jakob Kapeller & Bernhard Schütz, 2012. "Debt, Boom, Bust: A Theory of Minsky-Veblen Cycles," Economics working papers 2012-14, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria.
- Photis Lysandrou, 2011. "Global Inequality and the Global Financial Crisis: The New Transmission Mechanism," Chapters, in: Jonathan Michie (ed.), The Handbook of Globalisation, Second Edition, chapter 27, Edward Elgar Publishing.
- van Treeck, Till. & Sturn, Simon., 2012. "Income inequality as a cause of the Great Recession? : A survey of current debates," ILO Working Papers 994709343402676, International Labour Organization.
- Christian A Belabed & Thomas Theobald & Till van Treeck, 2018.
"Income distribution and current account imbalances [Notes on capacity utilisation, distribution and accumulation],"
Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 42(1), pages 47-94.
- Weller, Christian E. & Hersh, Adam, 2002.
"The long and short of it: Global liberalization, poverty and inequality,"
ZEI Working Papers
B 14-2002, University of Bonn, ZEI - Center for European Integration Studies.
Cited by:
- Jonath Asimwe & Apio Scovia, 2024. "Determinants of Trade integration in the East African Community. A systematic review of existing literature," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(6), pages 1126-1135, June.
- Weller, Christian E. & Scher, Mark J., 1999.
"Multinational banks and development finance,"
ZEI Working Papers
B 16-1999, University of Bonn, ZEI - Center for European Integration Studies.
Cited by:
- Hidenobu Okuda & Suvadee Rungsomboon, 2007.
"The Effects of Foreign Bank Entry on the Thai Banking Market: Empirical Analysis from 1990 to 2002,"
Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies (RPBFMP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 10(01), pages 101-126.
- Okuda, Hidenobu & 奥田, 英信 & オクダ, ヒデノブ & Rungsomboon, Suvadee, 2005. "The Effects of Foreign Bank Entry on the Thai Banking Market: Empirical Analysis from 1990 to 2002," CEI Working Paper Series 2004-20, Center for Economic Institutions, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
- Morrison, Alan & Lóránth, Gyöngyi, 2003. "Multinational Bank Regulation with Deposit Insurance and Diversification Effects," CEPR Discussion Papers 4148, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Marek Lubiński, 2012. "Wpływ banków zagranicznych na stabilność gospodarki kraju goszczącego," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 7-8, pages 27-43.
- Radulescu Magdalena, 2014. "Mergers And Acquisitions That Strengthen The Banking Systems During The Crisis," Annals - Economy Series, Constantin Brancusi University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 4, pages 67-72, August.
- García Arias, Jorge, 2008. "International finance and development: opportunity or threat?," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
- Liliana Varela, 2015.
"Reallocation, Competition and Productivity: Evidence from a Financial Liberalization Episode,"
2015 Meeting Papers
225, Society for Economic Dynamics.
- Liliana Varela, 2018. "Reallocation, Competition, and Productivity: Evidence from a Financial Liberalization Episode," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 85(2), pages 1279-1313.
- Varela, Liliana, 2018. "Reallocation, competition, and productivity: evidence from a financial liberalization episode," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 102060, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
- Aysan, Ahmet Faruk & Ceyhan, Sanli Pinar, 2006. "Globalization of Turkey’s Banking Sector: the Determinants of Foreign Bank Penetration in Turkey," MPRA Paper 5489, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Weller, Christian E. & von Hagen, Jürgen, 1999. "Financial fragility or what went right and what could go wrong in central European banking?," ZEI Working Papers B 13-1999, University of Bonn, ZEI - Center for European Integration Studies.
- Catarina Figueira & Joseph G. Nellis & David Parker, 2007. "Challenges Facing the Polish Banking Industry: A Comparative Study with UK Banks," Managing Global Transitions, University of Primorska, Faculty of Management Koper, vol. 5(1), pages 25-44.
- Ilene Grabel, 2008. "The Political Economy of Remittances: What Do We Know? What Do We Need to Know?," Working Papers wp184, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
- Hidenobu Okuda & Suvadee Rungsomboon, 2007.
"The Effects of Foreign Bank Entry on the Thai Banking Market: Empirical Analysis from 1990 to 2002,"
Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies (RPBFMP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 10(01), pages 101-126.
- Weller, Christian E., 1999.
"The finance-investment link in a transition economy: Evidence for Poland from panel data,"
ZEI Working Papers
B 04-1999, University of Bonn, ZEI - Center for European Integration Studies.
- Christian Weller, 2001. "The Finance-Investment Link in a Transition Economy: Evidence For Poland From Panel Data," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 43(1), pages 31-52, April.
Cited by:
- Christian Weller, 2000.
"Financial Liberalization, Multinational Banks and Credit Supply: The case of Poland,"
International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(2), pages 193-211.
- Weller, Christian E., 1999. "Financial liberalization, multinational banks and credit supply: The case of Poland," ZEI Working Papers B 10-1999, University of Bonn, ZEI - Center for European Integration Studies.
- Agnieszka Slomka-Golebiowska, 2014. "Bankers on boards as corporate governance mechanism: evidence from Poland," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 18(4), pages 1019-1040, November.
- Tomasz Mickiewicz & Kate Bishop & Urmas Varblane, 2004. "Financial Constraints in Investment - Foreign Versus Domestic Firms. Panel Data Results From Estonia, 1995-1999," William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series 2004-648, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan.
- Natalia Nehrebecka & Maria Jarosz, 2012. "Wpływ sytuacji finansowej polskich przedsiębiorstw na inwestycje w kapitał trwały," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 9, pages 15-38.
- Slomka, Agnieszka, 2005. "Have banks filled the gap? Credit as a mechanism of corporate governance in a transition country: example of Poland," MPRA Paper 642, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Mykhayliv, Dariya & Zauner, Klaus G., 2013. "Investment behavior and ownership structures in Ukraine: Soft budget constraints, government ownership and private benefits of control," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 265-278.
- Weller, Christian E. & von Hagen, Jürgen, 1999. "Financial fragility or what went right and what could go wrong in central European banking?," ZEI Working Papers B 13-1999, University of Bonn, ZEI - Center for European Integration Studies.
- Weller, Christian E., 1999.
"Financial crises after financial liberalization: Exceptional circumstances or structural weakness?,"
ZEI Working Papers
B 15-1999, University of Bonn, ZEI - Center for European Integration Studies.
- C. E. Weller, 2001. "Financial Crises After Financial Liberalisation: Exceptional Circumstances or Structural Weakness?," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(1), pages 98-127.
Cited by:
- Mikhail V. Oet & John M. Dooley & Stephen J. Ong, 2015.
"The Financial Stress Index: Identification of Systemic Risk Conditions,"
Risks, MDPI, vol. 3(3), pages 1-25, September.
- Timothy Bianco & Ryan Eiben & Dieter Gramlich & Mikhail V. Oet & Stephen J. Ong, 2011. "The financial stress index: identification of systemic risk conditions," Working Papers (Old Series) 1130, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
- Helmi Hamdi & Nabila Boukef Jlassi, 2014.
"Financial liberalization, disaggregated capital flows and banking crisis: Evidence from developing countries,"
Post-Print
halshs-01902770, HAL.
- Hamdi, Helmi & Jlassi, Nabila Boukef, 2014. "Financial liberalization, disaggregated capital flows and banking crisis: Evidence from developing countries," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 124-132.
- Boukef Jlassi, Nabila & Hamdi, Helmi, 2013. "Financial liberalization, disaggregated capital flows and banking crisis: Evidence from developing countries," MPRA Paper 55779, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2014.
- J Korosteleva & Colin Lawson, 2009.
"The Belarusian Case of Transition: Whither Financial Repression?,"
Department of Economics Working Papers
4/09, University of Bath, Department of Economics.
- Dr. (elect.) Julia Korosteleva & Dr. Colin Lawson, "undated". "The Belarusian Case of Transition: Whither Financial Repression?," Working Papers 2006_4, Business School - Economics, University of Glasgow.
- Julia Korosteleva & Colin Lawson, 2010. "The Belarusian case of transition: whither financial repression?," Post-Communist Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(1), pages 33-53.
- Mekki Hamdaoui, 2017. "RETRACTED ARTICLE: Liberalization, Regulatory Delays and Vulnerability to Systemic Banking Crisis," International Economic Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(4), pages 490-534, October.
- Demir, Firat, 2007. "Private Investment and Cash Flow Relationship Revisited: Capital Market Imperfections and Financialization of Real Sectors in Emerging Markets," MPRA Paper 3081, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Hübler, Olaf Hübler & Menkhoff, Lukas & Suwanaporn, Chodechai, 2007.
"Financial Liberalisation in Emerging Markets: How Does Bank Lending Change?,"
Hannover Economic Papers (HEP)
dp-364, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät.
- Olaf Hübler & Lukas Menkhoff & Chodechai Suwanaporn, 2008. "Financial Liberalisation in Emerging Markets: How Does Bank Lending Change?," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(3), pages 393-415, March.
- Hager HAMDANE BEN LETAIFA, 2011. "Déréglementation bancaire et stabilité financière dans les pays émergents," Journal of Academic Finance, RED research unit, university of Gabes, Tunisia, vol. 2(1), April.
- Haibin Zhu, 2003. "Credit constraints, financial liberalisation and twin crises," BIS Working Papers 124, Bank for International Settlements.
- Ilene GRABEL, 2004. "Trip Wires And Speed Bumps: Managing Financial Risks And Reducing The Potential For Financial Crises In Developing Economies," G-24 Discussion Papers 33, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.
- Timothy Bianco & Dieter Gramlich & Mikhail V. Oet & Stephen J. Ong, 2012. "Financial stress index: a lens for supervising the financial system," Working Papers (Old Series) 12-37, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
- Schmidt Paul-Günther, 2001. "Ursachen systemischer Bankenkrisen: Erklärungsversuche, empirische Evidenz und wirtschaftspolitische Konsequenzen," ORDO. Jahrbuch für die Ordnung von Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft, De Gruyter, vol. 52(1), pages 239-280, January.
- DemIr, FIrat, 2009. "Capital Market Imperfections and Financialization of Real Sectors in Emerging Markets: Private Investment and Cash Flow Relationship Revisited," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 37(5), pages 953-964, May.
- Ramesh Chandra Paudel & Kankesu Jayanthakumaran, 2009. "Financial Liberalization and Performance in Sri Lanka," South Asia Economic Journal, Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka, vol. 10(1), pages 127-156, January.
- Nderitu Kingori, 2016. "Market Structure, Macroeconomic Shocks, and Banking Risk in Kenya," Econometric Research in Finance, SGH Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of Economic Analysis, vol. 1(2), pages 81-113, December.
- Jeffrey A. Frankel & George Saravelos, 2010. "Are Leading Indicators of Financial Crises Useful for Assessing Country Vulnerability? Evidence from the 2008-09 Global Crisis," NBER Working Papers 16047, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- J L Ford & Bagus Santoso & N J Horsewood, 2007. "Asian Currency Crises: Do Fundamentals still Matter? A Markov-Switching Approach to Causes and Timing," Discussion Papers 07-07, Department of Economics, University of Birmingham.
- Puspa Amri & Apanard P. Angkinand & Clas Wihlborg, 2011. "International comparisons of bank regulation, liberalization, and banking crises," Journal of Financial Economic Policy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 3(4), pages 322-339, November.
- Christian E. Weller & Manita Rao, 2008. "Can Progressive Taxation Contribute to Economic Development?," Working Papers wp176, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
- Mohamed Tahar RAJHI & Mohamed Sadok GASSOUMA, 2011. "Rapprochement entre capital reglementaire et capital economique dans les banques Tunisiennes dans le cadre du passage du Bâle I au Bâle II," Journal of Academic Finance, RED research unit, university of Gabes, Tunisia, vol. 2(1), April.
- Hamdaoui, Mekki, 2017. "Financial liberalization and systemic banking crises: A meta-analysis," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 26-54.
- Hoeven, Rolph van der. & Lübker, Malte., 2006. "Financial openness and employment the need for coherent international and national policies," ILO Working Papers 993887733402676, International Labour Organization.
- Shanti Chakravarty & Jonathan Williams, 2013. "Privatisation of Banks in Mexico and the Tequila Crisis," Working Papers 13012, Bangor Business School, Prifysgol Bangor University (Cymru / Wales).
- M Cruz, 2003. "A Minskyian Crisis: An Application to the 1994-95 Mexican Experience," Economics Discussion Paper Series 0325, Economics, The University of Manchester.
- Kevin Gallagher, 2012. "The Myth of Financial Protectionism: The New (and old) Economics of Capital Controls," Working Papers wp278, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
- Demir, Firat, 2006. "Volatility of short term capital flows, financial anarchy and private investment in emerging markets," MPRA Paper 3080, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised May 2007.
- Elissa Braunstein, 2018. "Financial crises among emerging and developing economies in the modern era: A brief history and some stylized themes," Chapters, in: Gerald A. Epstein (ed.), The Political Economy of International Finance in an Age of Inequality, chapter 2, pages 14-29, Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Gluzmann, Pablo & Guzman, Martin, 2017. "Assessing the robustness of the relationship between financial reforms and banking crises," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 32-47.
- Mekki Hamdaoui & Samir Maktouf, 2019. "Overall effects of financial liberalization: financial crisis versus economic growth," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(4), pages 568-595, July.
- Mikhail V. Oet & John M. Dooley & Amanda C. Janosko & Dieter Gramlich & Stephen J. Ong, 2015. "Supervising System Stress in Multiple Markets," Risks, MDPI, vol. 3(3), pages 1-25, September.
- Valckx, Nico, 2004. "WTO financial services commitments: Determinants and impact on financial stability," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 13(4), pages 517-541.
- Mr. Abdul d Abiad, 2003. "Early Warning Systems: A Survey and a Regime-Switching Approach," IMF Working Papers 2003/032, International Monetary Fund.
- Jose Miguel Albala-Bertrand, 2006. "The Unlikeliness of an Economic Catastrophe: Localization & Globalization," Working Papers 576, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance.
- Richard E. Itaman, 2022. "The finance‐growth nexus enigma: Bringing in institutional context and the productiveness debate," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(2), pages 504-527, April.
- Ilene Grabel, 2003. "Predicting Financial Crisis in Developing Economies: Astronomy or Astrology?," Eastern Economic Journal, Eastern Economic Association, vol. 29(2), pages 243-258, Spring.
- Weller, Christian E. & Morzuch, Bernard, 1999.
"Why are Eastern Europe's banks not failing when everbody else's are?,"
ZEI Working Papers
B 18-1999, University of Bonn, ZEI - Center for European Integration Studies.
Cited by:
- van de Laar, M.M., 2004. "Financing Dutch direct investments to transition economies," Research Memorandum 029, Maastricht University, Maastricht Research School of Economics of Technology and Organization (METEOR).
- Julian Fennema, 2006. "An Alternative Estimation Framework for Firm-Level Capital Investment," CERT Discussion Papers 0602, Centre for Economic Reform and Transformation, Heriot Watt University.
- Weller, Christian E., 1999.
"The connection between more multinational banks and less real credit in transition economies,"
ZEI Working Papers
B 08-1999, University of Bonn, ZEI - Center for European Integration Studies.
Cited by:
- Edurkar, Ashok & Chougule, Dr.Dattatrya G., 2016. "Can Foreign Banks Reignite India’s Manufacturing, Domestic & Foreign Trade Growth with Application of Competitive Business Practices Models?," MPRA Paper 73462, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 01 Sep 2016.
- Edurkar, Ashok & Chougule, Dr.Dattatrya G., 2016. "A Study of Financial Services provided by Foreign Financial Institutions (FFIs) Operating in India consistently during the period 2003-04 to 2012-13 with reference to India’s Foreign Trade," MPRA Paper 73553, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 01 Jul 2016.
- Edurkar, Ashok & Shaikh, Dr.Atik Asgar, 2016. "Foreign Banks operating in India with specific business practices models and their Scenario Post RBI Road Map 2005," MPRA Paper 73446, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 31 Aug 2016.
- Edurkar, Ashok & Chougule, Dr.Dattatrya G., 2016. "Perspectives of Foreign Trade subjected to financing by Foreign Financial Institutions (FFIs) using business practices models as derived by factor and cluster analysis Post RBI Road Map 2005," MPRA Paper 73453, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 31 Aug 2016.
- Edurkar, Ashok & Chougule, Dr.Dattatrya G., 2016. "Application of Factor and Cluster Analysis for an evaluation of Business Practices Models of Foreign Banks," MPRA Paper 73536, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 06 Sep 2016.
- Edurkar, Ashok & Shaikh, Dr.Atik Asgar, 2016. "Financing India’s Trade under WTO regime and post RBI Road MAP 2005 with reference to Business Practices Models of Foreign Banks," MPRA Paper 73869, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 20 Sep 2016.
- Weller, Christian E., 1999.
"Financial liberalization, multinational banks and credit supply: The case of Poland,"
ZEI Working Papers
B 10-1999, University of Bonn, ZEI - Center for European Integration Studies.
- Christian Weller, 2000. "Financial Liberalization, Multinational Banks and Credit Supply: The case of Poland," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(2), pages 193-211.
Cited by:
- van de Laar, M.M., 2004. "Financing Dutch direct investments to transition economies," Research Memorandum 029, Maastricht University, Maastricht Research School of Economics of Technology and Organization (METEOR).
- Mejra Festić, 2011. "The role of the foreign banks in the 5 EU member states," Journal of Business Economics and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(1), pages 189-206, June.
- Saovanee Chantapong, 2005. "Comparative Study of Domestic and Foreign Bank Performance in Thailand: The Regression Analysis," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 38(1), pages 63-83, March.
- Chantapong, Saovanee & Menkhoff, Lukas, 2005. "Cost Efficiency of Domestic and Foreign Banks in Thailand: Evidence from Panel Data," Proceedings of the German Development Economics Conference, Kiel 2005 9, Verein für Socialpolitik, Research Committee Development Economics.
- Weller, Christian E. & Scher, Mark J., 1999. "Multinational banks and development finance," ZEI Working Papers B 16-1999, University of Bonn, ZEI - Center for European Integration Studies.
- Chung‐Hua Shen & Chin‐Hwa Lu & Meng‐Wen Wu, 2009. "Impact of Foreign Bank Entry on the Performance of Chinese Banks," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 17(3), pages 102-121, May.
- Mejra Festić, 2015. "The Stability of the Credit Supply in the Globalized Banking Sector Environment: The Case of the EU New Member States-10," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2015(4), pages 386-398.
- Christian E. Weller & Ghazal Zulfiqar, 2013. "Financial Market Diversity and Macroeconomic Stability," Working Papers wp332, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
- Shijaku, Gerti, 2016. "Foreign currency lending in Albania," MPRA Paper 79087, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Dopico, Luis G. & Wilcox, James A., 2002. "Openness, profit opportunities and foreign banking," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 12(4-5), pages 299-320.
- Santonu Basu, 2006. "Structural Problems in Financing Development: Issues Relating to India," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(1), pages 85-101.
- Weller, Christian E. & von Hagen, Jürgen, 1999. "Financial fragility or what went right and what could go wrong in central European banking?," ZEI Working Papers B 13-1999, University of Bonn, ZEI - Center for European Integration Studies.
Articles
- Christian Weller, 2012.
"Unburdening America's Middle Class,"
Challenge, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(1), pages 23-52.
Cited by:
- Marion Fourcade & Kieran Healy, 2013. "Classification situations: Life-chances in the neoliberal era," Post-Print hal-03470535, HAL.
- Fourcade, Marion & Healy, Kieran, 2013. "Classification situations: Life-chances in the neoliberal era," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 38(8), pages 559-572.
- Christian Weller & Jaryn Fields, 2011.
"Roller Coaster Economics,"
Challenge, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(5), pages 99-117.
Cited by:
- Gülsüm Akarsu, 2017. "Analyzing the impact of oil price volatility on electricity demand: the case of Turkey," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 7(3), pages 371-388, December.
- Christian Weller & Manita Rao, 2010.
"Progressive Tax Policy and Economic Stability,"
Journal of Economic Issues, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(3), pages 629-659.
Cited by:
- Petr David, 2012. "Distribution of the increased tax burden for agricultural products and food in the Czech Republic," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 58(5), pages 239-248.
- Viktor P. Ivanitsky & Dmitry N. Gabyshev & Larisa D. Zubkova, 2019. "Individual income tax: New opportunities for management," Upravlenets, Ural State University of Economics, vol. 10(5), pages 41-51, October.
- Christian E. Weller & Ghazal Zulfiqar, 2013. "Financial Market Diversity and Macroeconomic Stability," Working Papers wp332, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
- Andrew V. Stephenson, 2018. "The Impact of Personal Income Tax Structure on Income Inequality for Belgium, Bulgaria, Germany, Lithuania, and Poland: A Comparison of Flat and Graduated Income Tax Structures," Atlantic Economic Journal, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 46(4), pages 405-417, December.
- Christian Weller, 2010.
"Have Differences in Credit Access Diminished in an Era of Financial Market Deregulation?,"
Review of Social Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 68(1), pages 1-34.
See citations under working paper version above.
- Christian E. Weller, 2007. "Have Differences in Credit Access Diminished in an Era of Financial Market Deregulation?," Working Papers wp144, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
- Christian Weller, 2009.
"Credit Access, the Costs of Credit and Credit Market Discrimination,"
The Review of Black Political Economy, Springer;National Economic Association, vol. 36(1), pages 7-28, March.
See citations under working paper version above.
- Christian E. Weller, 2008. "Credit Access, the Costs of Credit and Credit Market Discrimination," Working Papers wp171, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
- Christian Weller & Amanda Logan, 2009.
"Measuring Middle Class Economic Security,"
Journal of Economic Issues, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(2), pages 327-336.
Cited by:
- Shari De Baets & Dilek Önkal & Wasim Ahmed, 2022. "Do Risky Scenarios Affect Forecasts of Savings and Expenses?," Forecasting, MDPI, vol. 4(1), pages 1-28, February.
- Stefano Di Bucchianico, 2020. "A note on financialization from a Classical-Keynesian standpoint," Department of Economics University of Siena 824, Department of Economics, University of Siena.
- Michal Grinstein-Weiss & Blair D. Russell & William G. Gale & Clinton Key & Dan Ariely, 2017. "Behavioral Interventions to Increase Tax-Time Saving: Evidence from a National Randomized Trial," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 51(1), pages 3-26, March.
- Severin Rapp & Stefan Humer, 2023. "Wealth and Welfare: Do Private and Public Safety Nets Compensate for Asset Poverty?," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 11(1), pages 176-186.
- Hsiu-Fen Lin & Judy L. Postmus & Hongwei Hu & Amanda M. Stylianou, 2023. "IPV Experiences and Financial Strain Over Time: Insights from the Blinder-Oaxaca Decomposition Analysis," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 44(2), pages 434-446, June.
- Weller, Christian E. & Wenger, Jeffrey B., 2009.
"Prudent investors: the asset allocation of public pension plans,"
Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, Cambridge University Press, vol. 8(4), pages 501-525, October.
See citations under working paper version above.
- Christian E. Weller & Jeffrey Wenger, 2008. "Prudent Investors: The Asset Allocation of Public Pension Plans," Working Papers wp175, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
- Christian Weller, 2009.
"You Can Eat Your Cake and Have It, Too,"
Challenge, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(1), pages 67-86.
Cited by:
- Alex Izurieta, 2009. "Forum 2009," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 40(6), pages 1153-1190, November.
- Heather Boushey & Christian Weller, 2008.
"Has Growing Inequality Contributed to Rising Household Economic Distress?,"
Review of Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(1), pages 1-22.
Cited by:
- Till Treeck, 2014. "Did Inequality Cause The U.S. Financial Crisis?," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(3), pages 421-448, July.
- Li, Yating & Fei, Yinxin & Zhang, Xiao-Bing & Qin, Ping, 2019. "Household appliance ownership and income inequality: Evidence from micro data in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 1-1.
- Bill Lucarelli, 2011. "The Economics of Financial Turbulence," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 14252.
- Barry Z. Cynamon & Steven M. Fazzari, 2016.
"Inequality, the Great Recession and slow recovery,"
Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 40(2), pages 373-399.
- Barry Z. Cynamon & Steven M. Fazzari, 2014. "Inequality, the Great Recession, and Slow Recovery," Working Papers Series 9, Institute for New Economic Thinking.
- Adkisson, Richard V. & Saucedo, Eduardo, 2012. "Emulation and state-by-state variations in bankruptcy rates," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 41(4), pages 400-407.
- Steven Pressman, 2009. "Public Policies and the Middle Class throughout the World in the Mid 2000s," LIS Working papers 517, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
- Boris Cournède & Oliver Denk & Peter Hoeller, 2015. "Finance and Inclusive Growth," OECD Economic Policy Papers 14, OECD Publishing.
- Marco Brandolini & Federica Coroneo & Elena Giarda & Cristiana Moriconi & Sarah Grace See, 2022. "Differences in Perceptions of the Housing Cost Burden Among European Countries," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 12(4), pages 1-5.
- Hafizah Hammad Ahmad Khan & Hussin Abdullah & Shamzaeffa Samsudin, 2016. "The Linkages between Household Consumption and Household Debt Composition in Malaysia," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 6(4), pages 1354-1359.
- Christian Weller, 2008.
"The Erosion of Middle-Class Economic Security After 2001,"
Challenge, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(1), pages 45-68.
Cited by:
- Katherine Baird, 2014. "The US Safety Net in an Era of Middle Class Decline: Has it drifted from the poor?," LIS Working papers 617, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
- Steven Pressman, 2009. "Public Policies and the Middle Class throughout the World in the Mid 2000s," LIS Working papers 517, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
- Christian E. Weller, 2007.
"The Benefits of Progressive Taxation in Economic Development,"
Review of Radical Political Economics, Union for Radical Political Economics, vol. 39(3), pages 368-376, September.
Cited by:
- Canavire-Bacarreza, Gustavo & Martínez-Vázquez, Jorge & Vulovic, Violeta, 2013. "Taxation and Economic Growth in Latin America," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 4583, Inter-American Development Bank.
- Claus, Iris & Martinez-Vazquez, Jorge & Vulovic, Violeta, 2012.
"Government Fiscal Policies and Redistribution in Asian Countries,"
ADB Economics Working Paper Series
310, Asian Development Bank.
- Iris Claus & Jorge Martinez-Vazquez & VIoleta Vulovic, 2012. "Government Fiscal Policies and Redistribution in Asian Countries," International Center for Public Policy Working Paper Series, at AYSPS, GSU paper1213, International Center for Public Policy, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University.
- Fatih Karanfil & Ata Ozkaya, 2013.
"Indirect Taxes, Social Expenditures and Poverty: What Linkage?,"
Post-Print
hal-01449926, HAL.
- Fatih KARANFIL & Ata OZKAYA, 2013. "Indirect Taxes, Social Expenditures and Poverty:What Linkage?," Ege Academic Review, Ege University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, vol. 13(3), pages 337-350.
- Siameh, Celestine O., 2020. "Universal Basic Income, Targeted Cash Transfers, and Progressive Taxation: Reducing Income Inequality in South Africa," 2020 Annual Meeting, July 26-28, Kansas City, Missouri 304571, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
- Yongzheng Liu & Jorge Martinez-Vazquez, 2010.
"The Growth-Inequality Tradeo in the Design of Tax Structure: Evidence from a Large Panel of Countries,"
International Center for Public Policy Working Paper Series, at AYSPS, GSU
paper1320, International Center for Public Policy, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University.
- Yongzheng Liu & Jorge Martinez-Vazquez, 2015. "Growth–Inequality Tradeoff in the Design of Tax Structure: Evidence from a Large Panel of Countries," Pacific Economic Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 20(2), pages 323-345, May.
- Jorge Martinez-Vazquez & Blanca Moreno-Dodson & VIoleta Vulovic, 2012.
"The Impact of Tax and Expenditure Policies on Income Distribution: Evidence from a Large Panel of Countries,"
International Center for Public Policy Working Paper Series, at AYSPS, GSU
paper1225, International Center for Public Policy, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University.
- Jorge Martínez-Vázquez & Violeta Vulovic & Blanca Moreno Dodson, 2012. "The Impact of Tax and Expenditure Policies on Income Distribution: Evidence from a Large Panel of Countries," Hacienda Pública Española / Review of Public Economics, IEF, vol. 200(1), pages 95-130, March.
- Gupta, Sanjeev & Jalles, João Tovar, 2022. "Do tax reforms affect income distribution? Evidence from developing countries," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).
- Jorge Martinez-Vazquez & Violeta Vulovic & Yongzheng Liu, 2011.
"Direct versus Indirect Taxation: Trends, Theory, and Economic Significance,"
Chapters, in: Emilio Albi & Jorge Martinez-Vazquez (ed.), The Elgar Guide to Tax Systems, chapter 2,
Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Jorge Martinez-Vazquez & Violeta Vulovic & Yongzheng Liu, 2010. "Direct versus Indirect Taxation: Trends, Theory and Economic Significance," International Center for Public Policy Working Paper Series, at AYSPS, GSU paper1014, International Center for Public Policy, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University.
- Jorge Martinez-Vazquez & Violeta Vulovic & Yongzheng Liu, 2009. "Direct versus Indirect Taxation: Trends, Theory and Economic Significance," International Center for Public Policy Working Paper Series, at AYSPS, GSU paper0911, International Center for Public Policy, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University.
- Kristina Stefanova, 2024. "Public Sector Impact on Income Inequality in CEE Countries," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 3, pages 78-97.
- SlavomÃra Tahova & Anna Banociova, 2020. "Assessment of the Redistribution Function of Corporate Income Tax," Montenegrin Journal of Economics, Economic Laboratory for Transition Research (ELIT), vol. 16(3), pages 57-67.
- Christian Weller & Derek Douglas, 2007.
"One Nation Under Debt,"
Challenge, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(1), pages 54-75.
Cited by:
- Christian E. Weller, 2008.
"Credit Access, the Costs of Credit and Credit Market Discrimination,"
Working Papers
wp171, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
- Christian Weller, 2009. "Credit Access, the Costs of Credit and Credit Market Discrimination," The Review of Black Political Economy, Springer;National Economic Association, vol. 36(1), pages 7-28, March.
- Christian Weller, 2013. "Protecting Retirement Wealth," Challenge, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(4), pages 51-88.
- Christian E. Weller, 2007.
"Have Differences in Credit Access Diminished in an Era of Financial Market Deregulation?,"
Working Papers
wp144, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
- Christian Weller, 2010. "Have Differences in Credit Access Diminished in an Era of Financial Market Deregulation?," Review of Social Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 68(1), pages 1-34.
- Christian E. Weller, 2008.
"Credit Access, the Costs of Credit and Credit Market Discrimination,"
Working Papers
wp171, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
- Christian Weller, 2007.
"The Presence of Multinational Banks and the Supply and Quality of Credit in Emerging Economies,"
International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(2), pages 273-292.
Cited by:
- Albert, Jose Ramon G. & Schou-Zibell, Lotte & Song, Lei Lei, 2012.
"A Macroprudential Framework for Monitoring and Examining Financial Soundness,"
Discussion Papers
DP 2012-22, Philippine Institute for Development Studies.
- Schou-Zibell, Lotte & Albert, Jose Ramon & Song, Lei Lei, 2010. "A Macroprudential Framework for Monitoring and Examining Financial Soundness," Working Papers on Regional Economic Integration 43, Asian Development Bank.
- Christian E. Weller & Ghazal Zulfiqar, 2013. "Financial Market Diversity and Macroeconomic Stability," Working Papers wp332, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
- Albert, Jose Ramon G. & Schou-Zibell, Lotte & Song, Lei Lei, 2012.
"A Macroprudential Framework for Monitoring and Examining Financial Soundness,"
Discussion Papers
DP 2012-22, Philippine Institute for Development Studies.
- Christian Weller & Kate Sabatini, 2007.
"The Financial Vulnerability of Families,"
Challenge, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(3), pages 72-98.
Cited by:
- Charles J. Whalen, 2013. "Post-Keynesian Institutionalism after the Great Recession," European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention, Edward Elgar Publishing, vol. 10(1), pages 12-27.
- Charles J. Whalen, 2020. "Post-Keynesian institutionalism: past, present, and future," Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review, Springer, vol. 17(1), pages 71-92, January.
- Christian Weller & Dean Baker, 2005.
"Smoothing the waves of pension funding: Could changes in funding rules help avoid cyclical under‐funding?,"
Journal of Economic Policy Reform, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(2), pages 131-151.
Cited by:
- Dean Baker & Nick Buffie, 2015. "Pension Funding and the Economy: Would “Proper” Funding Cost Jobs?," CEPR Reports and Issue Briefs 2015-22, Center for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR).
- David Rosnick & Dean Baker, 2012.
"Pension Liabilities: Fear Tactics and Serious Policy,"
CEPR Reports and Issue Briefs
2012-02, Center for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR).
- David Rosnick & Dean Baker, 2012. "Pension Liabilities: Fear Tactics and Serious Policy," World Economic Review, World Economics Association, vol. 2012(1), pages 1-57, September.
- Dean Baker, 2011. "The Origins and Severity of the Public Pension Crisis," CEPR Reports and Issue Briefs 2011-04, Center for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR).
- L. Josh Bivens & Adam S. Hersh & Christian E. Weller, 2005.
"How Well Are We Measuring Workers’ Rights?,"
Review of Radical Political Economics, Union for Radical Political Economics, vol. 37(3), pages 302-310, September.
Cited by:
- J. M. Cardebat & Alexandru Dumitrescu, 2013.
"Social responsibility of countries and their international trade: A gravitational approach,"
The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(2), pages 234-252, March.
- Jean-Marie Cardebat & Alexandru Dimitrescu, 2011. "Social Responsibility of the countries and their international trade : A gravitational approach," Larefi Working Papers 1102, Larefi, Université Bordeaux 4.
- J. M. Cardebat & Alexandru Dumitrescu, 2013.
"Social responsibility of countries and their international trade: A gravitational approach,"
The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(2), pages 234-252, March.
- Christian E. Weller & Adam Hersh, 2004.
"The long and short of it: global liberalization and the incomes of the poor,"
Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(3), pages 471-504.
Cited by:
- Albert, Jose Ramon G. & Schou-Zibell, Lotte & Song, Lei Lei, 2012.
"A Macroprudential Framework for Monitoring and Examining Financial Soundness,"
Discussion Papers
DP 2012-22, Philippine Institute for Development Studies.
- Schou-Zibell, Lotte & Albert, Jose Ramon & Song, Lei Lei, 2010. "A Macroprudential Framework for Monitoring and Examining Financial Soundness," Working Papers on Regional Economic Integration 43, Asian Development Bank.
- Alfredo Saad-Filho, 2007. "Life beyond the Washington Consensus: An Introduction to Pro-poor Macroeconomic Policies," Review of Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(4), pages 513-537.
- Albert, Jose Ramon G. & Schou-Zibell, Lotte & Song, Lei Lei, 2012.
"A Macroprudential Framework for Monitoring and Examining Financial Soundness,"
Discussion Papers
DP 2012-22, Philippine Institute for Development Studies.
- Christian Weller & Josh Bivens & Max Sawicky, 2004.
"Macro Policy Lessons from the Recent Recession,"
Challenge, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(3), pages 42-72.
Cited by:
- Heather Boushey & Christian E. Weller, 2006. "Inequality and Household Economic Hardship in the United States of America," Working Papers 18, United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs.
- Christian Weller & Laura Singleton, 2004.
"Political Freedom, External Liberalization and Financial Stability,"
International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(1), pages 1-22.
Cited by:
- Christian E. Weller, 2009.
"Could International Labor Rights Play a Role in U.S. Trade?,"
Working Papers
wp196, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
- Christian E. Weller, 2011. "Could international labour rights play a role in US trade?," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 35(1), pages 39-57.
- Ferdi Botha, 2014.
"The Good African Society Index,"
Working Papers
441, Economic Research Southern Africa.
- Ferdi Botha, 2016. "The Good African Society Index," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 126(1), pages 57-77, March.
- Christian E. Weller & Manita Rao, 2008. "Can Progressive Taxation Contribute to Economic Development?," Working Papers wp176, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
- Jac, Heckelman, 2009.
"The connection between democratic freedoms and growth in transition economies,"
MPRA Paper
21533, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Jac C. Heckelman, 2010. "The Connection between Democratic Freedoms and Growth in Transition Economies," Applied Economics Quarterly (formerly: Konjunkturpolitik), Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, vol. 56(2), pages 121-146.
- Jeffrey A. Edwards & Jennis J. Biser, 2011. "The interactive effect of remittances and civil liberties on investment and consumption," International Journal of Development Issues, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 10(1), pages 20-33, April.
- Christian E. Weller, 2009.
"Could International Labor Rights Play a Role in U.S. Trade?,"
Working Papers
wp196, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
- Christian E. Weller, 2004.
"The future of public pensions in the OECD,"
Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 28(4), pages 489-504, July.
Cited by:
- Daniela Mantovani & Fotis Papadopoulos & Holly Sutherland & Panos Tsakloglou, 2005.
"Pension Incomes in the European Union: Policy Reform Strategies in Comparative Perspective,"
Center for the Analysis of Public Policies (CAPP)
0004, Universita di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento di Economia "Marco Biagi".
- Mantovani, Daniela & Papadopoulos, Fotis & Sutherland, Holly & Tsakloglou, Panos, 2005. "Pension Incomes in the European Union: Policy Reform Strategies in Comparative Perspective," IZA Discussion Papers 1537, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Daniela Mantovani & Fotis Papadopoulos & Holly Sutherland & Panos Tsakloglou, 2006. "Pension Incomes in the European Union: Policy Reform Strategies in Comparative Perspective," Research in Labor Economics, in: Micro-Simulation in Action, pages 27-71, Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
- Panos Tsakloglou & Daniela Mantovani & Fotis Papadopoulos & Holly Sutherland, 2006. "Pension Incomes in the European Union: Policy Reform Strategies in Comparative Perspective," EcoMod2006 272100095, EcoMod.
- Sutherland, Holly & Papadopoulos, Fotis & Mantovani, D. & Tsakloglou, P., 2005. "Pension incomes in the European Union: policy reform strategies in comparative perspective," EUROMOD Working Papers EM5/05, EUROMOD at the Institute for Social and Economic Research.
- Jarocinska Elena & Ruzik-Sierdzińska Anna, 2023. "The distributional effects of the pension system reform in Poland," IZA Journal of Labor Policy, Sciendo & Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 13(1), pages 1-21, January.
- Aldo Barba, 2006. "Viability of Pay-As-You-Go pension systems: a demand side perspective," Review of Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(3), pages 413-425.
- -, 2018. "Promoting equality: An interregional perspective," Documentos de Proyectos 43677, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
- Filgueira, Fernando & Manzi, Pilar, 2017. "Pension and income transfers for old age: Inter- and intra-generational distribution in comparative perspective," Políticas Sociales 42087, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
- Van Vliet, Olaf & Been, Jim & Caminada, Koen & Goudswaard, Kees, 2011. "Pension reform and income inequality among the elderly in 15 European countries," MPRA Paper 32940, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Daniela Mantovani & Fotis Papadopoulos & Holly Sutherland & Panos Tsakloglou, 2005.
"Pension Incomes in the European Union: Policy Reform Strategies in Comparative Perspective,"
Center for the Analysis of Public Policies (CAPP)
0004, Universita di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento di Economia "Marco Biagi".
- Adam Hersh & Christian Weller, 2003.
"Does Manufacturing Matter?,"
Challenge, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(2), pages 59-79.
Cited by:
- Torstein Bye & Erling Erling Holmoy, 2010.
"Removing Policy-based Comparative Advantage for Energy Intensive Production: Necessary Adjustments of the Real Exchange Rate and Industry Structure,"
The Energy Journal, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(Number 1), pages 177-198.
- Torstein Bye & Erling Holmøy & Kim Massey Heide, 2006. "Removing policy based comparative advantage for energy intensive production. Necessary adjustments of the real exchange rate and industry structure," Discussion Papers 462, Statistics Norway, Research Department.
- Yongchun Huang & Chengmeng Chen & Dejin Su & Shangshuo Wu, 2020. "Comparison of leading‐industrialisation and crossing‐industrialisation economic growth patterns in the context of sustainable development: Lessons from China and India," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(5), pages 1077-1085, September.
- Torstein Bye & Erling Erling Holmoy, 2010.
"Removing Policy-based Comparative Advantage for Energy Intensive Production: Necessary Adjustments of the Real Exchange Rate and Industry Structure,"
The Energy Journal, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(Number 1), pages 177-198.
- Christian Weller, 2002.
"Don't Raise the Retirement Age,"
Challenge, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 45(1), pages 75-87.
Cited by:
- Zou Tieding & Ye Hang, 2016. "Retirement delay unified or differentiated—based on the interaction between pension deficit and labor market," China Finance and Economic Review, Springer, vol. 4(1), pages 1-15, December.
- Christian Weller, 2002.
"Policy on the margin: Evaluating the impact of margin debt requirements on stock valuations,"
Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 26(1), pages 1-15, March.
Cited by:
- John H. Huston & Roger W. Spencer, 2009. "Speculative excess and the Federal Reserve's response," Studies in Economics and Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 26(1), pages 46-61, March.
- Domian, Dale L. & Racine, Marie D., 2006. "An empirical analysis of margin debt," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 151-163.
- Christian E. Weller, 2002.
"What Drives the Fed to Act?,"
Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(3), pages 391-417, March.
Cited by:
- Eckhard Hein & Achim Truger, 2006.
"Monetary policy, macroeconomic policy mix and economic performance in the Euro area,"
IMK Working Paper
06-2006, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.
- Eckhard Hein & Achim Truger, 2007. "Monetary Policy, Macroeconomic Policy Mix and Economic Performance in the Euro Area," Chapters, in: Eckhard Hein & Achim Truger (ed.), Money, Distribution and Economic Policy, chapter 11, Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Eckhard Hein & Achim Truger, 2006.
"Monetary policy, macroeconomic policy mix and economic performance in the Euro area,"
IMK Working Paper
06-2006, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.
- C. E. Weller, 2001.
"Financial Crises After Financial Liberalisation: Exceptional Circumstances or Structural Weakness?,"
Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(1), pages 98-127.
See citations under working paper version above.
- Weller, Christian E., 1999. "Financial crises after financial liberalization: Exceptional circumstances or structural weakness?," ZEI Working Papers B 15-1999, University of Bonn, ZEI - Center for European Integration Studies.
- Christian Weller, 2001.
"The Finance-Investment Link in a Transition Economy: Evidence For Poland From Panel Data,"
Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 43(1), pages 31-52, April.
See citations under working paper version above.
- Weller, Christian E., 1999. "The finance-investment link in a transition economy: Evidence for Poland from panel data," ZEI Working Papers B 04-1999, University of Bonn, ZEI - Center for European Integration Studies.
- Christian E Weller & Mark Scher, 2001.
"Multinational Bank Credit in Less Industrialized Economies,"
Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 32(4), pages 833-851, December.
Cited by:
- Petrou, Andreas P. & Thanos, Ioannis C., 2014. "The “grabbing hand” or the “helping hand” view of corruption: Evidence from bank foreign market entries," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 49(3), pages 444-454.
- Hryckiewicz, Aneta & Kowalewski, Oskar, 2010. "Economic determinates, financial crisis and entry modes of foreign banks into emerging markets," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 11(3), pages 205-228, September.
- Liliana Varela, 2015.
"Reallocation, Competition and Productivity: Evidence from a Financial Liberalization Episode,"
2015 Meeting Papers
225, Society for Economic Dynamics.
- Liliana Varela, 2018. "Reallocation, Competition, and Productivity: Evidence from a Financial Liberalization Episode," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 85(2), pages 1279-1313.
- Varela, Liliana, 2018. "Reallocation, competition, and productivity: evidence from a financial liberalization episode," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 102060, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
- Njoroge, Lucas & Ouma, Shem, 2014. "Determinants of banks expansion in the East African Community: An empirical analysis of Kenyan banks," KBA Centre for Research on Financial Markets and Policy Working Paper Series 9, Kenya Bankers Association (KBA).
- Dopico, Luis G. & Wilcox, James A., 2002. "Openness, profit opportunities and foreign banking," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 12(4-5), pages 299-320.
- Christian E. Weller, 2000.
"Risky business? Evaluating market risk of equity investment proposals to reform social security,"
Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 19(2), pages 263-273.
Cited by:
- Wei Sun & Teresa Ghilarducci & Michael Papadopoulos & Anthony Webb, 2019. "The Impact of a Social Security Proposal for "Catch-Up" Contributions," SCEPA working paper series. 2019-03, Schwartz Center for Economic Policy Analysis (SCEPA), The New School.
- Milonas, Nikolaos /T & Papachristou, George & Roupas, Theodor /A, 2010. "Pension Funds under Investments Constraints: An Assessment of the Opportunity Cost to the Greek Social Security System," MPRA Paper 36702, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Maen F. Nsour & Ph.D. & Samer AM Al-Rjoub & Ph.D., 2022. "How Would Investing in Equities Have Affected the Social Security Investment Fund in an Emerging Market? Can Governance Help?," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(4), pages 55-72.
- Christian E. Weller & Bernard Morzuch, 2000.
"International Financial Contagion: Why are Eastern Europe's banks not failing when everybody else's are?,"
The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 8(3), pages 639-663, November.
Cited by:
- Arreola Hernandez, Jose & Kang, Sang Hoon & Shahzad, Syed Jawad Hussain & Yoon, Seong-Min, 2020.
"Spillovers and diversification potential of bank equity returns from developed and emerging America,"
The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
- Jose Arreola Hernandez & Sang Hoon Kang & Syed Jawad Hussain Shahzad & Seong-Min Yoon, 2020. "Spillovers and diversification potential of bank equity returns from developed and emerging America," Post-Print hal-02966894, HAL.
- Andres Kuusk & Tiiu Paas, 2010. "Contagion Of Financial Crises With Special Emphasis On Cee Economies: A Metaanalysis," University of Tartu - Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Working Paper Series 66, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, University of Tartu (Estonia).
- Egert Juuse & Rainer Kattel, 2014. "Financialisation and the Financial and Economic Crises: The Case of Estonia," FESSUD studies fstudy20, Financialisation, Economy, Society & Sustainable Development (FESSUD) Project.
- Christian E. Weller & Ghazal Zulfiqar, 2013. "Financial Market Diversity and Macroeconomic Stability," Working Papers wp332, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
- Barry Eichengreen & Fabio Ghironi, 2002.
"EMU and Enlargement,"
Chapters, in: Marco Buti & André Sapir (ed.), EMU and Economic Policy in Europe, chapter 15,
Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Barry Eichengreen & Fabio Ghironi, 2000. "EMU and Enlargement," Boston College Working Papers in Economics 481, Boston College Department of Economics, revised 01 May 2001.
- Jose Arreola Hernandez & Sang Hoon Kang & Seong‐Min Yoon, 2022. "Interdependence and portfolio optimisation of bank equity returns from developed and emerging Europe," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(1), pages 678-696, January.
- Jose Arreola Hernandez & Sang Hoon Kang & Ron P. McIver & Seong-Min Yoon, 2021. "Network Interdependence and Optimization of Bank Portfolios from Developed and Emerging Asia Pacific Countries," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 28(4), pages 613-647, December.
- Arreola Hernandez, Jose & Kang, Sang Hoon & Shahzad, Syed Jawad Hussain & Yoon, Seong-Min, 2020.
"Spillovers and diversification potential of bank equity returns from developed and emerging America,"
The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
- Christian Weller, 2000.
"Financial Liberalization, Multinational Banks and Credit Supply: The case of Poland,"
International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(2), pages 193-211.
See citations under working paper version above.
- Weller, Christian E., 1999. "Financial liberalization, multinational banks and credit supply: The case of Poland," ZEI Working Papers B 10-1999, University of Bonn, ZEI - Center for European Integration Studies.
- Christian E. Weller, 1999.
"A Few Observations on Financial Liberalization and Financial Instability,"
Review of Radical Political Economics, Union for Radical Political Economics, vol. 31(3), pages 66-77, September.
Cited by:
- Babar Hussain & Muhammad Naveed Tahir & Bahawal Khan, 2022. "Impact of Financial Development, Financial Liberalization and Economic Growth on Financial Instability: Evidence from Panel Data," Journal of Economic Impact, Science Impact Publishers, vol. 4(2), pages 142-151.