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Déréglementation bancaire et stabilité financière dans les pays émergents

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  • Hager HAMDANE BEN LETAIFA

Abstract

La déréglementation bancaire a été amorcée par les pays développés à partir des années 1960 et s’est accentuée pendant les années 1980 par les pays émergents et en voie de développement. En outre, ces dernières décennies étaient marquées par des grandes crises bancaires. D’où la question sur le lien entre la déréglementation des banques et les crises récentes. Cet article présente d’abord la littérature qui a étudié le lien entre la libéralisation financière et la stabilité des banques. Cette dernière étudie en même temps le cas des pays développés et émergents mais aucune étude n’a couvert exclusivement un large échantillon de pays émergents. La suite de l’article présente un modèle empirique pour estimer l’effet de la libéralisation financière sur la probabilité des crises bancaires. Cette étude nécessite la construction préalable des indices de libéralisation financière qui ont été élaboré selon la méthode classique (binaire) et selon une autre méthode plus précise (AFD) et qui, à notre connaissance, n’a jamais été utilisée auparavant dans ce domaine. Les résultats des estimations montrent une forte corrélation entre les indices de libéralisation et la probabilité de crise bancaire.

Suggested Citation

  • Hager HAMDANE BEN LETAIFA, 2011. "Déréglementation bancaire et stabilité financière dans les pays émergents," Journal of Academic Finance, RED research unit, university of Gabes, Tunisia, vol. 2(1), April.
  • Handle: RePEc:jaf:journl:v:2:y:2011:i:1:n:8
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    déréglementation; banques; mouvement de capitaux; stabilité financière; crises financières; deregulation; banks; movement of capital; financial stability; financial crises;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M1 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration
    • N8 - Economic History - - Micro-Business History
    • G3 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance

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