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A ReMeDI for Microstructure Noise

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  • Z. Merrick Li
  • Oliver Linton

Abstract

We introduce the Realized moMents of Disjoint Increments (ReMeDI) paradigm to measure microstructure noise (the deviation of the observed asset prices from the fundamental values caused by market imperfections). We propose consistent estimators of arbitrary moments of the microstructure noise process based on high‐frequency data, where the noise process could be serially dependent, endogenous, and nonstationary. We characterize the limit distributions of the proposed estimators and construct confidence intervals under infill asymptotics. Our simulation and empirical studies show that the ReMeDI approach is very effective to measure the scale and the serial dependence of microstructure noise. Moreover, the estimators are quite robust to model specifications, sample sizes, and data frequencies.

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  • Z. Merrick Li & Oliver Linton, 2022. "A ReMeDI for Microstructure Noise," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 90(1), pages 367-389, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:emetrp:v:90:y:2022:i:1:p:367-389
    DOI: 10.3982/ECTA17505
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    2. Andersen, Torben G. & Riva, Raul & Thyrsgaard, Martin & Todorov, Viktor, 2023. "Intraday cross-sectional distributions of systematic risk," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 235(2), pages 1394-1418.
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    4. Ge, S. & Li, S. & Linton, O. B. & Liu, W. & Su, W., 2024. "Should We Augment Large Covariance Matrix Estimation with Auxiliary Network Information?," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 2427, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
    5. Nabil Bouamara & Kris Boudt & S'ebastien Laurent & Christopher J. Neely, 2023. "Sluggish news reactions: A combinatorial approach for synchronizing stock jumps," Papers 2309.15705, arXiv.org.
    6. Carsten H. Chong & Viktor Todorov, 2024. "A nonparametric test for rough volatility," Papers 2407.10659, arXiv.org.
    7. Bilel Sanhaji & Julien Chevallier, 2023. "Tracking ‘Pure’ Systematic Risk with Realized Betas for Bitcoin and Ethereum," Econometrics, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-36, August.
    8. Markus Bibinger & Nikolaus Hautsch & Alexander Ristig, 2024. "Jump detection in high-frequency order prices," Papers 2403.00819, arXiv.org.
    9. Chang, Jinyuan & Hu, Qiao & Liu, Cheng & Tang, Cheng Yong, 2024. "Optimal covariance matrix estimation for high-dimensional noise in high-frequency data," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 239(2).
    10. Andersen, Torben G. & Li, Yingying & Todorov, Viktor & Zhou, Bo, 2023. "Volatility measurement with pockets of extreme return persistence," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 237(2).
    11. Kim, Donggyu & Song, Xinyu & Wang, Yazhen, 2022. "Unified discrete-time factor stochastic volatility and continuous-time Itô models for combining inference based on low-frequency and high-frequency," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    12. Xiao, Xijuan & Yamamoto, Ryuichi, 2024. "Realized volatility, price informativeness, and tick size: A market microstructure approach," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 89(PA), pages 410-426.
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    14. Cui, Wenhao & Hu, Jie & Wang, Jiandong, 2024. "Nonparametric estimation for high-frequency data incorporating trading information," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 240(1).

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