IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/arx/papers/2407.10659.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

A nonparametric test for rough volatility

Author

Listed:
  • Carsten H. Chong
  • Viktor Todorov

Abstract

We develop a nonparametric test for deciding whether volatility of an asset follows a standard semimartingale process, with paths of finite quadratic variation, or a rough process with paths of infinite quadratic variation. The test utilizes the fact that volatility is rough if and only if volatility increments are negatively autocorrelated at high frequencies. It is based on the sample autocovariance of increments of spot volatility estimates computed from high-frequency asset return data. By showing a feasible CLT for this statistic under the null hypothesis of semimartingale volatility paths, we construct a test with fixed asymptotic size and an asymptotic power equal to one. The test is derived under very general conditions for the data-generating process. In particular, it is robust to jumps with arbitrary activity and to the presence of market microstructure noise. In an application of the test to SPY high-frequency data, we find evidence for rough volatility.

Suggested Citation

  • Carsten H. Chong & Viktor Todorov, 2024. "A nonparametric test for rough volatility," Papers 2407.10659, arXiv.org.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2407.10659
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://arxiv.org/pdf/2407.10659
    File Function: Latest version
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mikkel Bennedsen & Asger Lunde & Mikko S Pakkanen, 2022. "Decoupling the Short- and Long-Term Behavior of Stochastic Volatility [Multifactor Approximation of Rough Volatility Models]," Journal of Financial Econometrics, Oxford University Press, vol. 20(5), pages 961-1006.
    2. Z. Merrick Li & Oliver Linton, 2022. "A ReMeDI for Microstructure Noise," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 90(1), pages 367-389, January.
    3. Fabienne Comte & Eric Renault, 1998. "Long memory in continuous‐time stochastic volatility models," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 8(4), pages 291-323, October.
    4. Wood, Robert A & McInish, Thomas H & Ord, J Keith, 1985. "An Investigation of Transactions Data for NYSE Stocks," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 40(3), pages 723-739, July.
    5. Liu, Xiaobin & Shi, Shuping & Yu, Jun, 2020. "Persistent and Rough Volatility," Economics and Statistics Working Papers 23-2020, Singapore Management University, School of Economics.
    6. Torben G. Andersen & Tim Bollerslev & Francis X. Diebold & Paul Labys, 2003. "Modeling and Forecasting Realized Volatility," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 71(2), pages 579-625, March.
    7. Bolko, Anine E. & Christensen, Kim & Pakkanen, Mikko S. & Veliyev, Bezirgen, 2023. "A GMM approach to estimate the roughness of stochastic volatility," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 235(2), pages 745-778.
    8. Wang, Xiaohu & Xiao, Weilin & Yu, Jun, 2023. "Modeling and forecasting realized volatility with the fractional Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 232(2), pages 389-415.
    9. Li, Jia & Phillips, Peter C. B. & Shi, Shuping & Yu, Jun, 2022. "Weak Identification of Long Memory with Implications for Inference," Economics and Statistics Working Papers 8-2022, Singapore Management University, School of Economics.
    10. Zhang, Lan & Mykland, Per A. & Ait-Sahalia, Yacine, 2005. "A Tale of Two Time Scales: Determining Integrated Volatility With Noisy High-Frequency Data," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 100, pages 1394-1411, December.
    11. Ole E. Barndorff-Nielsen & Peter Reinhard Hansen & Asger Lunde & Neil Shephard, 2008. "Designing Realized Kernels to Measure the ex post Variation of Equity Prices in the Presence of Noise," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 76(6), pages 1481-1536, November.
    12. Jean Jacod & Viktor Todorov, 2010. "Do price and volatility jump together?," Papers 1010.4990, arXiv.org.
    13. Torben G. Andersen & Tao Su & Viktor Todorov & Zhiyuan Zhang, 2024. "Intraday Periodic Volatility Curves," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 119(546), pages 1181-1191, April.
    14. F. Comte, 1996. "Simulation And Estimation Of Long Memory Continuous Time Models," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 17(1), pages 19-36, January.
    15. Hansen, Peter R. & Lunde, Asger, 2006. "Realized Variance and Market Microstructure Noise," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 24, pages 127-161, April.
    16. Bandi, F.M. & Renò, R., 2016. "Price and volatility co-jumps," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 119(1), pages 107-146.
    17. Harris, Lawrence, 1986. "A transaction data study of weekly and intradaily patterns in stock returns," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 99-117, May.
    18. Yacine Aït-Sahalia & Jean Jacod, 2014. "High-Frequency Financial Econometrics," Economics Books, Princeton University Press, edition 1, number 10261.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bolko, Anine E. & Christensen, Kim & Pakkanen, Mikko S. & Veliyev, Bezirgen, 2023. "A GMM approach to estimate the roughness of stochastic volatility," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 235(2), pages 745-778.
    2. Mikkel Bennedsen & Asger Lunde & Mikko S. Pakkanen, 2017. "Decoupling the short- and long-term behavior of stochastic volatility," CREATES Research Papers 2017-26, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University.
    3. Andersen, Torben G. & Bollerslev, Tim & Dobrev, Dobrislav, 2007. "No-arbitrage semi-martingale restrictions for continuous-time volatility models subject to leverage effects, jumps and i.i.d. noise: Theory and testable distributional implications," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 138(1), pages 125-180, May.
    4. Mikkel Bennedsen & Asger Lunde & Mikko S. Pakkanen, 2016. "Decoupling the short- and long-term behavior of stochastic volatility," Papers 1610.00332, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2021.
    5. Mykland, Per A. & Zhang, Lan, 2016. "Between data cleaning and inference: Pre-averaging and robust estimators of the efficient price," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 194(2), pages 242-262.
    6. Rui Da & Dacheng Xiu, 2021. "When Moving‐Average Models Meet High‐Frequency Data: Uniform Inference on Volatility," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 89(6), pages 2787-2825, November.
    7. Timo Dimitriadis & Roxana Halbleib & Jeannine Polivka & Jasper Rennspies & Sina Streicher & Axel Friedrich Wolter, 2022. "Efficient Sampling for Realized Variance Estimation in Time-Changed Diffusion Models," Papers 2212.11833, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2023.
    8. Denisa Banulescu-Radu & Christophe Hurlin & Bertrand Candelon & Sébastien Laurent, 2016. "Do We Need High Frequency Data to Forecast Variances?," Annals of Economics and Statistics, GENES, issue 123-124, pages 135-174.
    9. Li, M. Z. & Linton, O., 2021. "Robust Estimation of Integrated and Spot Volatility," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 2115, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
    10. Jim Griffin & Jia Liu & John M. Maheu, 2021. "Bayesian Nonparametric Estimation of Ex Post Variance [Out of Sample Forecasts of Quadratic Variation]," Journal of Financial Econometrics, Oxford University Press, vol. 19(5), pages 823-859.
    11. Kim Christensen & Ulrich Hounyo & Mark Podolskij, 2017. "Is the diurnal pattern sufficient to explain the intraday variation in volatility? A nonparametric assessment," CREATES Research Papers 2017-30, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University.
    12. Ilze Kalnina, 2023. "Inference for Nonparametric High-Frequency Estimators with an Application to Time Variation in Betas," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(2), pages 538-549, April.
    13. Christensen, Kim & Thyrsgaard, Martin & Veliyev, Bezirgen, 2019. "The realized empirical distribution function of stochastic variance with application to goodness-of-fit testing," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 212(2), pages 556-583.
    14. Jin-Huei Yeh & Jying-Nan Wang & Chung-Ming Kuan, 2014. "A noise-robust estimator of volatility based on interquantile ranges," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 43(4), pages 751-779, November.
    15. Torben G. Andersen & Viktor Todorov, 2009. "Realized Volatility and Multipower Variation," CREATES Research Papers 2009-49, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University.
    16. M.E. Mancino & S. Scotti & G. Toscano, 2020. "Is the Variance Swap Rate Affine in the Spot Variance? Evidence from S&P500 Data," Applied Mathematical Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(4), pages 288-316, July.
    17. Bu, Ruijun & Hizmeri, Rodrigo & Izzeldin, Marwan & Murphy, Anthony & Tsionas, Mike, 2023. "The contribution of jump signs and activity to forecasting stock price volatility," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 144-164.
    18. Kim Christensen & Ulrich Hounyo & Mark Podolskij, 2016. "Testing for heteroscedasticity in jumpy and noisy high-frequency data: A resampling approach," CREATES Research Papers 2016-27, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University.
    19. Andersen, Torben G. & Bollerslev, Tim & Huang, Xin, 2011. "A reduced form framework for modeling volatility of speculative prices based on realized variation measures," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 160(1), pages 176-189, January.
    20. Li, Jia & Patton, Andrew J., 2018. "Asymptotic inference about predictive accuracy using high frequency data," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 203(2), pages 223-240.

    More about this item

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2407.10659. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: arXiv administrators (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://arxiv.org/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.