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Die Handelseffekte von Österreichs EU-Mitgliedschaft und des Europäischen Binnenmarktes

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  • Harald Oberhofer

Abstract

Österreichs Bevölkerung stimmte vor 25 Jahren über den Beitritt zur Europäischen Union ab. Der Europäische Binnenmarkt, welcher die vier Grundfreiheiten definiert, ist seit über 25 Jahren in Kraft. Diese Entwicklungen hatten positive Effekte für Österreich. So konnte durch die EU-Mitgliedschaft der bilaterale Handel mit den anderen EU-Mitgliedsländern innerhalb von 20 Jahren um rund 46% erhöht werden. Dies lieferte einen positiven Beitrag zum Wachstum des österreichischen realen BIP von 15,6% (gegenüber einer Situation ohne EU-Beitritt). Die Schaffung des Binnenmarktes hatte vor allem eine Ausweitung des Handels innerhalb der Gruppe der neuen Mitgliedsländer sowie zwischen der EU 15 und den Ländern der EU-Osterweiterung zur Folge.

Suggested Citation

  • Harald Oberhofer, 2019. "Die Handelseffekte von Österreichs EU-Mitgliedschaft und des Europäischen Binnenmarktes," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 92(12), pages 883-890, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:2019:i:12:p:883-890
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Margit Schratzenstaller-Altzinger, 2020. "Reformbedarf und Reformoptionen für das EU-Budget aus österreichischer Perspektive," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 93(3), pages 177-191, March.
    3. Walpurga Köhler-Töglhofer & Lukas Reiss, 2020. "Die Entwicklung des EU-Haushalts und die Auswirkungen auf Österreich," Monetary Policy & the Economy, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue Q1-Q2/20, pages 180-194.
    4. Fritz Breuss, 2021. "A Simple EU Model in EViews," WIFO Working Papers 638, WIFO.
    5. Yvonne Wolfmayr, 2019. "Ungenutzte Handels- und Wohlfahrtspotentiale des Europäischen Binnenmarktes für Waren," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 92(12), pages 891-906, December.
    6. Fritz Breuss, 2020. "Makroökonomische Effekte der 25- jährigen EU-Mitgliedschaft Österreichs," Monetary Policy & the Economy, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue Q1-Q2/20, pages 27-48.

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