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Ungenutzte Handels- und Wohlfahrtspotentiale des Europäischen Binnenmarktes für Waren

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  • Yvonne Wolfmayr

Abstract

Die Integration der Warenmärkte ist im Europäischen Binnenmarkt weit fortgeschritten. Eine Vielzahl empirischer Studien bestätigt die damit verbundenen positiven wirtschaftlichen Effekte. Dennoch sind die Potentiale des Binnenmarktes auch für den freien Warenverkehr noch nicht ausgeschöpft. Die Beseitigung von Schwachstellen in der rechtlichen Umsetzung, praktischen Anwendung, Überwachung und Durchsetzung von Binnenmarktregeln könnte einen Anstieg des Volumens des Intra-EU-Warenhandels um bis zu 7,6% und damit verbundene Realeinkommenseffekte von bis zu +0,5% im EU-Durchschnitt bewirken. Auch in Österreich könnte das Realeinkommen um bis zu 0,5% höher sein. Die Herausforderungen liegen in einer verbesserten Kooperation der EU-Mitgliedsländer untereinander sowie der Mitgliedsländer mit der Europäischen Kommission, dem gemeinsamen Einhalten der Spielregeln des Binnenmarktes trotz kurzfristiger nationalstaatlicher Gewinne durch abweichendes Verhalten.

Suggested Citation

  • Yvonne Wolfmayr, 2019. "Ungenutzte Handels- und Wohlfahrtspotentiale des Europäischen Binnenmarktes für Waren," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 92(12), pages 891-906, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:2019:i:12:p:891-906
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Harald Oberhofer, 2019. "Die Handelseffekte von Österreichs EU-Mitgliedschaft und des Europäischen Binnenmarktes," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 92(12), pages 883-890, December.
    2. Costinot, Arnaud & Rodríguez-Clare, Andrés, 2014. "Trade Theory with Numbers: Quantifying the Consequences of Globalization," Handbook of International Economics, in: Gopinath, G. & Helpman, . & Rogoff, K. (ed.), Handbook of International Economics, edition 1, volume 4, chapter 0, pages 197-261, Elsevier.
    3. Ruslan Lukach & Robert Marschinski & Dilyara Bakhtieva & Marian Mraz & Umed Temurshoev & Peter Eder & Luis Delgado Sancho, 2015. "EU Petroleum Refining Fitness Check: Impact of EU Legislation on Sectoral Economic Performance," JRC Research Reports JRC96206, Joint Research Centre.
    4. Marcel P. Timmer & Erik Dietzenbacher & Bart Los & Robert Stehrer & Gaaitzen J. Vries, 2015. "An Illustrated User Guide to the World Input–Output Database: the Case of Global Automotive Production," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 23(3), pages 575-605, August.
    5. Gopinath, G. & Helpman, . & Rogoff, K. (ed.), 2014. "Handbook of International Economics," Handbook of International Economics, Elsevier, edition 1, volume 4, number 4.
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    Cited by:

    1. Harald Oberhofer, 2019. "Die Handelseffekte von Österreichs EU-Mitgliedschaft und des Europäischen Binnenmarktes," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 92(12), pages 883-890, December.
    2. Fritz Breuss, 2020. "25 Years of Austria's EU Membership. Quantifying the Economic Benefits With a DSGE Model," WIFO Working Papers 603, WIFO.
    3. Fritz Breuss, 2020. "Makroökonomische Effekte der 25- jährigen EU-Mitgliedschaft Österreichs," Monetary Policy & the Economy, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue Q1-Q2/20, pages 27-48.

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