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Zur Arbeitsmarktintegration von Asylsuchenden in Österreich

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  • Julia Bock-Schappelwein
  • Peter Huber

Abstract

Die Asylmigration nach Österreich erreichte im Jahresverlauf 2015 infolge der Krise in Syrien und Afghanistan mit fast 89.000 Anträgen bis November eine seit der Ungarn-Krise 1956 nicht mehr verzeichnete Größenordnung. In der internationalen Literatur werden Asylsuchende als eine Migrantengruppe gesehen, die sich hinsichtlich ihres Humankapitals, ihrer Arbeitsmarktintegration und anderer Eigenschaften wie z. B. ihrer physischen und psychischen Gesundheit von Arbeitsmigranten und Arbeitsmigrantinnen, aber auch anderen Migrationsformen (z. B. Familienmigration, etwa Familiennachzug) unterscheiden. Im Einklang mit internationalen Studien zeigen sich für Österreich selbst nach Berücksichtigung anderer für die Arbeitsmarktintegration wichtiger Faktoren ein schlechterer Arbeitsmarktintegrationserfolg von Asylsuchenden, die erst kurz in Österreich sind, und eine besondere Benachteiligung von asylsuchenden Frauen.

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  • Julia Bock-Schappelwein & Peter Huber, 2016. "Zur Arbeitsmarktintegration von Asylsuchenden in Österreich," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 89(3), pages 157-169, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:2016:i:3:p:157-169
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    Cited by:

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    2. Peter Huber & Thomas Horvath & Julia Bock-Schappelwein, 2017. "Österreich 2025 – Österreich als Zuwanderungsland," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 90(7), pages 581-588, July.
    3. Andrea Kunnert, 2017. "Bildungsstruktur der österreichischen Bevölkerung und Haushalte bis 2040," WIFO Working Papers 538, WIFO.
    4. Wifo, 2017. "WIFO-Monatsberichte, Heft 7/2017," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 90(7), July.
    5. Rainer Eppel & Ulrike Famira-Mühlberger & Thomas Horvath & Ulrike Huemer & Helmut Mahringer, 2018. "Anstieg und Verfestigung der Arbeitslosigkeit seit der Wirtschaftskrise. Entwicklung, Ursachen und Handlungsansätze," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 62227.
    6. Josef Baumgartner & Serguei Kaniovski, 2016. "Update of the Medium-term Forecast for the Austrian Economy from 2016 to 2020," WIFO Bulletin, WIFO, vol. 21(6), pages 58-64, June.

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    Keywords

    Arbeitsmarkt; Asyl; Integration;
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