IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/taf/quantf/v3y2003i2p88-97.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An index of market shocks based on multiscale analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Bertrand Maillet
  • Thierry Michel

Abstract

Financial markets are places of sudden and violent price movements. Nevertheless, financial crises lack a universally recognized way of assessing their gravity. This has motivated the measure recently proposed and applied to the exchange rates market by Zumbach et al (2000a Int. J. Theor. Appl. Finance 3 347-55). This measure relies on an analogy with geophysics: the scale of market shocks (SMS) is equivalent to the Richter scale used for earthquakes. More precisely, as a market is the place where economic agents—with different investment horizons—interact, the SMS definition is a weighted aggregation of volatility measures corresponding to these different horizons. In this paper, we implement and apply a similar measure to stock markets, and adapt it to take into account some extra features of these markets. The volatilities are first described, and then used to assess the market instability perceived by a market participant. The evolution of our index of market shocks (IMS)—after rescaling for easy interpretation—is presented using different computational methods. The IMS is then compared with another multiscale measure, the multifractal spectrum width, and we also investigate the links between the IMS and the daily close-to-close returns and volatility. Finally, we describe the recent turbulence on the French market using the IMS as an exploratory tool, concluding that the events of September 2001 proved to be a major shock compared to the Russian and Asian crises.

Suggested Citation

  • Bertrand Maillet & Thierry Michel, 2003. "An index of market shocks based on multiscale analysis," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 3(2), pages 88-97.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:quantf:v:3:y:2003:i:2:p:88-97
    DOI: 10.1088/1469-7688/3/2/303
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1088/1469-7688/3/2/303
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1088/1469-7688/3/2/303?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Drost, Feike C & Nijman, Theo E, 1993. "Temporal Aggregation of GARCH Processes," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 61(4), pages 909-927, July.
    2. Dacorogna, Michael M. & Muller, Ulrich A. & Nagler, Robert J. & Olsen, Richard B. & Pictet, Olivier V., 1993. "A geographical model for the daily and weekly seasonal volatility in the foreign exchange market," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 12(4), pages 413-438, August.
    3. Jansen, Dennis W & de Vries, Casper G, 1991. "On the Frequency of Large Stock Returns: Putting Booms and Busts into Perspective," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 73(1), pages 18-24, February.
    4. Andersen, Torben G. & Bollerslev, Tim & Diebold, Francis X. & Ebens, Heiko, 2001. "The distribution of realized stock return volatility," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 61(1), pages 43-76, July.
    5. Sun, Xia & Chen, Huiping & Yuan, Yongzhuang & Wu, Ziqin, 2001. "Predictability of multifractal analysis of Hang Seng stock index in Hong Kong," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 301(1), pages 473-482.
    6. Sun, Xia & Chen, Huiping & Wu, Ziqin & Yuan, Yongzhuang, 2001. "Multifractal analysis of Hang Seng index in Hong Kong stock market," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 291(1), pages 553-562.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. T. Bisig & A. Dupuis & V. Impagliazzo & R. B. Olsen, 2012. "The scale of market quakes," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(4), pages 501-508, July.
    2. Bertrand Maillet & Madalina Olteanu & Joseph Rynkiewicz, 2004. "Caractérisation de crises financières à l'aide de modèles hybrides (HMC-MLP)," Post-Print hal-00308473, HAL.
    3. Alexander Subbotin, 2008. "A multi-horizon scale for volatility," Post-Print halshs-00261514, HAL.
    4. Subbotin, Alexandre, 2009. "Volatility Models: from Conditional Heteroscedasticity to Cascades at Multiple Horizons," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 15(3), pages 94-138.
    5. Alexander Subbotin & Thierry Chauveau & Kateryna Shapovalova, 2009. "Volatility Models: from GARCH to Multi-Horizon Cascades," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-00390636, HAL.
    6. M. Naresh Kumar & V. Sree Hari Rao, 2015. "A New Methodology for Estimating Internal Credit Risk and Bankruptcy Prediction under Basel II Regime," Papers 1502.00882, arXiv.org.
    7. M. Naresh Kumar & V. Sree Hari Rao, 2015. "A New Methodology for Estimating Internal Credit Risk and Bankruptcy Prediction under Basel II Regime," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 46(1), pages 83-102, June.
    8. Bertrand Maillet & Thierry Michel, 2002. "Quelle était la gravité de la crise boursière de Septembre 2001 ? Construction d’un indice de crise et mise en perspective des dernières turbulences," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 67(3), pages 269-276.
    9. Bertrand Maillet & Madalina Olteanu & Joseph Rynkiewicz, 2004. "Caractérisation des crises financières à l'aide de modèles hybrides (HMC-MLP)," Revue d'économie politique, Dalloz, vol. 114(4), pages 489-506.
    10. Thierry Chauveau & Sylvain Friederich & Jérôme Héricourt & Emmanuel Jurczenko & Catherine Lubochinsky & Bertrand Maillet & Christophe Moussu & Bogdan Négréa & Hélène Raymond-Feingold, 2004. "La volatilité des marchés augmente-t-elle ?," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 74(1), pages 17-44.
    11. Pasca Lucian, 2015. "A Critical Review of the Main Approaches on Financial Market Dynamics Modelling," Journal of Heterodox Economics, Sciendo, vol. 2(2), pages 151-167, December.
    12. Negrea, Bogdan, 2014. "A statistical measure of financial crises magnitude," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 397(C), pages 54-75.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xiufeng Yan, 2021. "Autoregressive conditional duration modelling of high frequency data," Papers 2111.02300, arXiv.org.
    2. Xiufeng Yan, 2021. "Multiplicative Component GARCH Model of Intraday Volatility," Papers 2111.02376, arXiv.org.
    3. Wei, Yu & Wang, Peng, 2008. "Forecasting volatility of SSEC in Chinese stock market using multifractal analysis," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 387(7), pages 1585-1592.
    4. Thierry Michel & Bertrand Maillet, 2002. "How Deep was the September 2001 Stock Market Crisis? Putting Recent Events on the American and French Markets into Perspective with an Index of Market Shocks," FMG Discussion Papers dp417, Financial Markets Group.
    5. Wei, Yu & Chen, Wang & Lin, Yu, 2013. "Measuring daily Value-at-Risk of SSEC index: A new approach based on multifractal analysis and extreme value theory," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(9), pages 2163-2174.
    6. Ma, Feng & Wei, Yu & Huang, Dengshi & Chen, Yixiang, 2014. "Which is the better forecasting model? A comparison between HAR-RV and multifractality volatility," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 405(C), pages 171-180.
    7. Yuan, Ying & Zhuang, Xin-tian, 2008. "Multifractal description of stock price index fluctuation using a quadratic function fitting," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 387(2), pages 511-518.
    8. Nour Meddahi, 2002. "A theoretical comparison between integrated and realized volatility," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 17(5), pages 479-508.
    9. Darmoul Mokhtar & Nizar Harrathi, 2007. "Monetary information arrivals and intraday exchange rate volatility: a comparison of the GARCH and the EGARCH models," Post-Print halshs-00174996, HAL.
    10. Bollerslev, Tim & Kretschmer, Uta & Pigorsch, Christian & Tauchen, George, 2009. "A discrete-time model for daily S & P500 returns and realized variations: Jumps and leverage effects," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 150(2), pages 151-166, June.
    11. Chen, Wang & Wei, Yu & Lang, Qiaoqi & Lin, Yu & Liu, Maojuan, 2014. "Financial market volatility and contagion effect: A copula–multifractal volatility approach," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 398(C), pages 289-300.
    12. Bent Jesper Christensen & Morten Ø. Nielsen, 2005. "The Implied-realized Volatility Relation With Jumps In Underlying Asset Prices," Working Paper 1186, Economics Department, Queen's University.
    13. Torben G. Andersen & Tim Bollerslev & Francis X. Diebold, 2007. "Roughing It Up: Including Jump Components in the Measurement, Modeling, and Forecasting of Return Volatility," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 89(4), pages 701-720, November.
    14. Jiang, Zhi-Qiang & Zhou, Wei-Xing, 2008. "Multifractal analysis of Chinese stock volatilities based on the partition function approach," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 387(19), pages 4881-4888.
    15. Eder Lucio Fonseca & Fernando F. Ferreira & Paulsamy Muruganandam & Hilda A. Cerdeira, 2012. "Identifying financial crises in real time," Papers 1204.3136, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2012.
    16. John Cotter & Simon Stevenson, 2008. "Modeling Long Memory in REITs," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 36(3), pages 533-554, September.
    17. Wang, Yi & Sun, Qi & Zhang, Zilu & Chen, Liqing, 2022. "A risk measure of the stock market that is based on multifractality," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 596(C).
    18. Liu, Zhicao & Ye, Yong & Ma, Feng & Liu, Jing, 2017. "Can economic policy uncertainty help to forecast the volatility: A multifractal perspective," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 482(C), pages 181-188.
    19. Lehrer, Steven & Xie, Tian & Zhang, Xinyu, 2021. "Social media sentiment, model uncertainty, and volatility forecasting," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    20. Baillie, Richard T. & Bollerslev, Tim & Mikkelsen, Hans Ole, 1996. "Fractionally integrated generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 74(1), pages 3-30, September.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:taf:quantf:v:3:y:2003:i:2:p:88-97. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Chris Longhurst (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.tandfonline.com/RQUF20 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.