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Critical Erosion Area Identification Based on Hydrological Response Unit Level for Effective Sedimentation Control in a River Basin

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  • Sanjeet Kumar
  • Ashok Mishra

Abstract

Soil erosion is the worldwide most significant threat leading to land degradation and water resources deterioration. Identification and prioritization of critical erosion prone areas is an important consideration for policy makers to implement best management strategies that are more sustainable in future for long term use of these natural resources. The present study focuses to identify the specific erosion prone areas within the watershed with the help of hydrological modeling. SWAT model has been used for the identification of critical erosion areas in the Damodar catchment at two levels: watershed and hydrological response unit (HRUs). The derived spatial prioritization maps at watershed and HRUs level indicated that prioritization at watershed scale is not-sufficient methodology for prioritizing the critical soil erosion regions. The critical area identification and prioritization at HRUs level may be more efficient option to achieve the objective of soil erosion control for the policy makers. The HRUs level based analysis showed that about 67.51 % area of Damodar catchment is under critical erosion condition within which a combination of sandy loam soil with agriculture and wasteland landuse is more prone to soil erosion. The results of this study also indicate that erosion is quite sensitive to landuse and soil type within the watershed with other factor of topography and must be utilize to identify the specific patches for an effective soil erosion management rather than planning of whole watershed management which may be a cost intensive option. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Sanjeet Kumar & Ashok Mishra, 2015. "Critical Erosion Area Identification Based on Hydrological Response Unit Level for Effective Sedimentation Control in a River Basin," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(6), pages 1749-1765, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:29:y:2015:i:6:p:1749-1765
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-014-0909-3
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    2. Xiaolin Huang & Han Chen & Fang Xia & Zhenfeng Wang & Kun Mei & Xu Shang & Yuanyuan Liu & Randy A. Dahlgren & Minghua Zhang & Hong Huang, 2018. "Assessment of Long-Term Watershed Management on Reservoir Phosphorus Concentrations and Export Fluxes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-12, October.
    3. Julio Cesar Neves Santos & Eunice Maia Andrade & Pedro Henrique Augusto Medeiros & Maria João Simas Guerreiro & Helba Araújo Queiroz Palácio, 2017. "Effect of Rainfall Characteristics on Runoff and Water Erosion for Different Land Uses in a Tropical Semiarid Region," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(1), pages 173-185, January.
    4. Giorgos Mallinis & Ioannis Z. Gitas & Georgios Tasionas & Fotis Maris, 2016. "Multitemporal Monitoring of Land Degradation Risk Due to Soil Loss in a Fire-Prone Mediterranean Landscape Using Multi-decadal Landsat Imagery," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(3), pages 1255-1269, February.
    5. Sanjeet Kumar & Ashok Mishra & Umesh Kumar Singh, 2023. "Assessment of Land Cover Changes and Climate Variability Effects on Catchment Hydrology Using a Physically Distributed Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-15, June.
    6. L. T. Zhang & Z. L. Gao & Z. B. Li & H. W. Tian, 2016. "Downslope runoff and erosion response of typical engineered landform to variable inflow rate patterns from upslope," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 80(2), pages 775-796, January.
    7. Urgessa Kenea & Dereje Adeba & Motuma Shiferaw Regasa & Michael Nones, 2021. "Hydrological Responses to Land Use Land Cover Changes in the Fincha’a Watershed, Ethiopia," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-23, August.
    8. L. Zhang & Z. Gao & Z. Li & H. Tian, 2016. "Downslope runoff and erosion response of typical engineered landform to variable inflow rate patterns from upslope," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 80(2), pages 775-796, January.
    9. Chenhui Li & Wenhai Shi & Mingbin Huang, 2023. "Effects of Crop Rotation and Topography on Soil Erosion and Nutrient Loss under Natural Rainfall Conditions on the Chinese Loess Plateau," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-16, January.

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