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Watershed Prioritization Using Saaty’s AHP Based Decision Support for Soil Conservation Measures

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  • R. Jaiswal
  • T. Thomas
  • R. Galkate
  • N. Ghosh
  • S. Singh

Abstract

The identification of environmentally stressed areas for planning soil conservation measures requires an efficient decision support tool to provide appropriate weights for various topographical, morphological, climatological and management factors responsible for soil erosion. In the present study, Saaty’s analytical hierarchy process (SAHP) with nine erosion hazards parameters (EHPs) including soil loss (SL), sediment yield (SY), sediment production rate (SPR), sediment transport index (STI), slope (Slp), Drainage density (D d ), channel frequency (C f ), form factor (R f ), circulatory ratio (R c ) has been used as a decision support system for identification of environmentally stressed sub-watersheds in Benisagar dam catchment of Bundelkhand region (Madhya Pradesh, India). The SAHP is a structured technique for dealing with complex decisions which involves building a hierarchy of decision elements, making comparisons between each possible pair in each cluster, provides weighting for each element within a cluster and checking the consistency of the decision based on a consistency ratio. The Benisagar dam catchment having excessive erosion due to undulating topography, limitation of soil depth and absence of conservation measures affects reservoir storages due to silting problems. For prioritization purposes, the Benisagar dam catchment has been divided in to 36 sub-watersheds with their areas ranging from 0.77 to 6.53 km 2 and all nine EHPs for various sub-watersheds have been computed. The pair wise comparison matrix and final weights for all the EHPs have been determined using SAHP with the acceptable limit of consistency ratio. The final priority ranks for sub-watersheds have been computed by summing the multiplication of SAHP weights and their corresponding normalized values of EHPs. From the analysis, it has been observed that eight sub-watersheds covering 20.15 km 2 and seven sub-watersheds covering 19.41 km 2 areas fall under very high and high priority respectively. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • R. Jaiswal & T. Thomas & R. Galkate & N. Ghosh & S. Singh, 2014. "Watershed Prioritization Using Saaty’s AHP Based Decision Support for Soil Conservation Measures," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(2), pages 475-494, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:28:y:2014:i:2:p:475-494
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-013-0494-x
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    1. V. Chowdary & D. Chakraborthy & A. Jeyaram & Y. Murthy & J. Sharma & V. Dadhwal, 2013. "Multi-Criteria Decision Making Approach for Watershed Prioritization Using Analytic Hierarchy Process Technique and GIS," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(10), pages 3555-3571, August.
    2. Bojan Srdjevic & Yvonilde Medeiros, 2008. "Fuzzy AHP Assessment of Water Management Plans," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 22(7), pages 877-894, July.
    3. Ashish Pandey & V. Chowdary & B. Mal, 2007. "Identification of critical erosion prone areas in the small agricultural watershed using USLE, GIS and remote sensing," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(4), pages 729-746, April.
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    1. R. Jaiswal & Narayan Ghosh & A. Lohani & T. Thomas, 2015. "Fuzzy AHP Based Multi Crteria Decision Support for Watershed Prioritization," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(12), pages 4205-4227, September.
    2. Arash Malekian & Ali Azarnivand, 2016. "Application of Integrated Shannon’s Entropy and VIKOR Techniques in Prioritization of Flood Risk in the Shemshak Watershed, Iran," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(1), pages 409-425, January.
    3. S. Razavi Toosi & J. Samani, 2014. "A New Integrated MADM Technique Combined with ANP, FTOPSIS and Fuzzy Max-Min Set Method for Evaluating Water Transfer Projects," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(12), pages 4257-4272, September.
    4. Arash Malekian & Ali Azarnivand, 2016. "Application of Integrated Shannon’s Entropy and VIKOR Techniques in Prioritization of Flood Risk in the Shemshak Watershed, Iran," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(1), pages 409-425, January.
    5. S. L. Razavi Toosi & J. M. V. Samani, 2017. "Prioritizing Watersheds Using a Novel Hybrid Decision Model Based on Fuzzy DEMATEL, Fuzzy ANP and Fuzzy VIKOR," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(9), pages 2853-2867, July.
    6. Omid Rahmati & Ali Haghizadeh & Stefanos Stefanidis, 2016. "Assessing the Accuracy of GIS-Based Analytical Hierarchy Process for Watershed Prioritization; Gorganrood River Basin, Iran," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(3), pages 1131-1150, February.
    7. Deepak Agnihotri & Tarun Kumar & Dalchand Jhariya, 2021. "Intelligent vulnerability prediction of soil erosion hazard in semi-arid and humid region," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 2524-2551, February.
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