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Remote Sensing and GIS Based Approach for Identification of Artificial Recharge Sites

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  • Rajat Agarwal
  • P. Garg
  • R. Garg

Abstract

The main aim of this paper is to demonstrate the capabilities of Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques for the demarcation of suitable sites for artificial recharge of groundwater aquifers, in the Loni watershed, located in Unnao and Raebareli districts, Uttar Pradesh, India. In this study, the SCS-CN model, groundwater depth data and morphological parameters (bifurcation ratio, elongation ratio, drainage density, ruggedness number, relief ratio, and circulatory ratio) have been used to delineate the recharge sites for undertaking water conservation measures. Augmentation of water resource is proposed in the watershed by constructing runoff storage structures, like check dam, percolation tank and nala bund. The site suitability for these water harvesting structures is determined by considering spatially varying parameters, like runoff potential, slope, groundwater fluctuation data and morphometric information of the watershed. GIS has been used as an effective tool to store, analyse and integrate spatial and attribute information pertaining to runoff, slope, drainage, groundwater fluctuation and morphometric characteristics for such studies. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Rajat Agarwal & P. Garg & R. Garg, 2013. "Remote Sensing and GIS Based Approach for Identification of Artificial Recharge Sites," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(7), pages 2671-2689, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:27:y:2013:i:7:p:2671-2689
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-013-0310-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. V. Chowdary & D. Ramakrishnan & Y. Srivastava & Vinu Chandran & A. Jeyaram, 2009. "Integrated Water Resource Development Plan for Sustainable Management of Mayurakshi Watershed, India using Remote Sensing and GIS," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(8), pages 1581-1602, June.
    2. J. Patil & A. Sarangi & O. Singh & A. Singh & T. Ahmad, 2008. "Development of a GIS Interface for Estimation of Runoff from Watersheds," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 22(9), pages 1221-1239, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Anwar Hussain & Khalil Ur Rahman & Muhammad Shahid & Sajjad Haider & Quoc Bao Pham & Nguyen Thi Thuy Linh & Saad Shauket Sammen, 2022. "Investigating feasible sites for multi-purpose small dams in Swat District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan: socioeconomic and environmental considerations," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(9), pages 10852-10875, September.
    2. Ajaykumar K. Kadam & Sanjay S. Kale & B. N. Umrikar & R. N. Sankhua & N. J. Pawar, 2022. "Assessing site suitability potential for soil and water conservation structures by using modified micro-watershed prioritization method: geomorphometric and geomatic approach," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(4), pages 4659-4683, April.
    3. Shereif Mahmoud & A. Alazba & Amin T, 2014. "Identification of Potential Sites for Groundwater Recharge Using a GIS-Based Decision Support System in Jazan Region-Saudi Arabia," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(10), pages 3319-3340, August.
    4. Vojtek Matej & Vojteková Jana, 2016. "GIS-based Approach to Estimate Surface Runoff in Small Catchments: A Case Study," Quaestiones Geographicae, Sciendo, vol. 35(3), pages 97-116, September.

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