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Homestead pond polyculture can improve access to nutritious small fish

Author

Listed:
  • Sarah A. Castine

    (Marine Solutions)

  • Jessica R. Bogard

    (WorldFish
    University of Queensland)

  • Benoy K. Barman

    (WorldFish)

  • Manjurul Karim

    (WorldFish)

  • Md. Mokarrom Hossain

    (WorldFish)

  • Mrityunjoy Kunda

    (Sylhet Agricultural University)

  • A. B. M. Mahfuzul Haque

    (WorldFish)

  • Michael J. Phillips

    (WorldFish)

  • Shakuntala H. Thilsted

    (WorldFish)

Abstract

In Bangladesh, homestead pond aquaculture currently comprises a polyculture of large fish species but provides an ideal environment to integrate a range of small fish species. Small fish consumed whole, with bones, head and eyes, are rich in micronutrients and are an integral part of diets, particularly for the poor. Results from three large projects demonstrate that the small fish, mola (Amblypharyngodon mola) contributes significantly to the micronutrients produced from all fish, in homestead ponds, in one production cycle. Mola contributed 98%, 56% and 35% of the total vitamin A, iron and zinc produced, respectively, despite comprising only 15% of the total fish production by weight. If consumed within the household, mola could contribute half of the vitamin A and a quarter of the iron intake recommended for a family of four, annually. Homestead ponds are uniquely accessible to women who prepare the household food. Further dissemination of the carp-small fish technology provides opportunities to target women and men together for training on fish production and consumption, nutrition and gender equity. Women only training is also recommended to enable them to engage fully, without feeling dominated by men. Partnering with the fisheries and health sectors will encourage sustainable uptake of this promising technology. Clearly, dissemination could have significant health benefits; however, improved monitoring and evaluation, particularly of dietary diversity and diet quality are essential. Research priorities should also include the production techniques of other small indigenous fish species (SIS), besides mola, and the power dynamics between women and men in operating homestead ponds.

Suggested Citation

  • Sarah A. Castine & Jessica R. Bogard & Benoy K. Barman & Manjurul Karim & Md. Mokarrom Hossain & Mrityunjoy Kunda & A. B. M. Mahfuzul Haque & Michael J. Phillips & Shakuntala H. Thilsted, 2017. "Homestead pond polyculture can improve access to nutritious small fish," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 9(4), pages 785-801, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ssefpa:v:9:y:2017:i:4:d:10.1007_s12571-017-0699-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s12571-017-0699-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Belton, B. & Karim, M. & Thilsted, S. & Murshed-E-Jahan, K. & Collis, W. & Phillips, M., 2011. "Review of aquaculture and fish consumption in Bangladesh," Monographs, The WorldFish Center, number 39574, April.
    2. Belton, Ben & van Asseldonk, Imke Josepha Mariana & Thilsted, Shakuntala Haraksingh, 2014. "Faltering fisheries and ascendant aquaculture: Implications for food and nutrition security in Bangladesh," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 77-87.
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    Cited by:

    1. Badrun Nessa Ahmed & Hermann Waibel, 2019. "The role of homestead fish ponds for household nutrition security in Bangladesh," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 11(4), pages 835-854, August.
    2. Simon Oosting & Jan Lee & Marc Verdegem & Marion Vries & Adriaan Vernooij & Camila Bonilla-Cedrez & Kazi Kabir, 2022. "Farmed animal production in tropical circular food systems," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 14(1), pages 273-292, February.
    3. Rumana Akter & Shakuntala H. Thilsted & Nazia Hossain & Hiroe Ishihara & Nobuyuki Yagi, 2019. "Fish is the Preferred Animal-Source Food in the Rural Community of Southern Bangladesh," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-13, October.
    4. Lipper, Leslie & Cavatassi, Romina & Symons, Ricci & Gordes, Alashiya & Page, Oliver, 2022. "IFAD Research Series 85: Financing climate adaptation and resilient agricultural livelihoods," IFAD Research Series 322020, International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD).
    5. Rajts, F. & Shelley, C.C., 2020. "Mola (Amblypharyngodon mola) aquaculture in Bangladesh: Status and future needs," Monographs, The WorldFish Center, number 40908, April.
    6. Oosting, Simon & van der Lee, Jan & Verdegem, Marc & de Vries, Marion & Vernooij, Adriaan & Bonilla-Cedrez, Camila & Kabir, Kazi, 2022. "IFAD Research Series 84: Farmed animal production in tropical circular food systems," IFAD Research Series 322018, International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD).
    7. Daykin Harohau & Jessica Blythe & Marcus Sheaves & Amy Diedrich, 2020. "Limits of Tilapia Aquaculture for Rural Livelihoods in Solomon Islands," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-14, June.
    8. Constanza Gonzalez Parrao & Shannon Shisler & Marta Moratti & Cem Yavuz & Arnab Acharya & John Eyers & Birte Snilstveit, 2021. "Aquaculture for improving productivity, income, nutrition and women's empowerment in low‐ and middle‐income countries: A systematic review and meta‐analysis," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 17(4), December.

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