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A Short-Term Longitudinal Study of Differential Sources of School-Related Social Support and Adolescents’ School Satisfaction

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  • Xu Jiang
  • E. Huebner
  • James Siddall

Abstract

School is an important context for early adolescents’ development. An overall positive sense of well-being in school, measured by school satisfaction in this study, should be one of the indicators of a good schooling experience. To address the importance of social support in the school context, this study examined the relationship between three sources of school-related social support (family support for learning, peer support for learning, and teacher-student relationships) and early adolescents’ school satisfaction across time. Participants were 547 middle school students from a middle school in the Southeastern United States who completed surveys of school social climate and school satisfaction on two separate occasions, five months apart. Results showed that overall school-related social support explained a substantial amount of the variance associated with students’ school satisfaction reports at both time points. However, there were differential effects among three sources of social support. Specifically, teacher-student relationships accounted for the largest amount of variance in school satisfaction at Time 1 and Time 2 (controlling for Time 1); peer support contributed a statistically significant amount of unique variance to school satisfaction at Time 1; and family support significantly contributed to students’ school satisfaction at Time 2 (controlling for Time 1). Recommendations for educators, childcare workers, administrators, and policymakers are discussed in light of the findings and developmental considerations. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Xu Jiang & E. Huebner & James Siddall, 2013. "A Short-Term Longitudinal Study of Differential Sources of School-Related Social Support and Adolescents’ School Satisfaction," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 114(3), pages 1073-1086, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:114:y:2013:i:3:p:1073-1086
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-012-0190-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Julie Seligson & E. Huebner & Robert Valois, 2003. "Preliminary Validation of the Brief Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (BMSLSS)," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 61(2), pages 121-145, February.
    2. Carmel Proctor & P. Linley & John Maltby, 2009. "Youth Life Satisfaction: A Review of the Literature," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 10(5), pages 583-630, October.
    3. Rich Gilman & E. Huebner & James Laughlin, 2000. "A First Study of the Multidimensional Students’ Life Satisfaction Scale with Adolescents," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 52(2), pages 135-160, November.
    4. E. Huebner & Robert Valois & Raheem Paxton & J. Drane, 2005. "Middle school students’ perceptions of quality of life," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 6(1), pages 15-24, March.
    5. Morris Okun & Mary Braver & Renee Weir, 1990. "Grade level differences in school satisfaction," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 22(4), pages 419-427, June.
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    1. Adem Peker & Serkan Cengiz, 2023. "Academic Monitoring and Support from Teachers and School Satisfaction: The Sequential Mediation Effect of Hope and Academic Grit," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 16(4), pages 1553-1579, August.
    2. Wang Liu & Jie Mei & Lili Tian & E. Huebner, 2016. "Age and Gender Differences in the Relation Between School-Related Social Support and Subjective Well-Being in School Among Students," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 125(3), pages 1065-1083, February.
    3. Caché M. Archer & Xu Jiang & Idia B. Thurston & Randy G. Floyd, 2019. "The Differential Effects of Perceived Social Support on Adolescent Hope: Testing the Moderating Effects of Age and Gender," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 12(6), pages 2079-2094, December.
    4. Denise Oyarzún Gómez & Ferrán Casas Aznar & Jaime Alfaro Inzunza, 2019. "Family, School, and Neighbourhood Microsystems Influence on children’s Life Satisfaction in Chile," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 12(6), pages 1915-1933, December.
    5. Xavier Oriol & Jorge Varela & Rafael Miranda, 2021. "Gratitude as a Protective Factor for Cyberbullying Victims: Conditional Effects on School and Life Satisfaction," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-15, March.
    6. Lili Tian & Qinqin Tian & E. Scott Huebner, 2016. "School-Related Social Support and Adolescents’ School-Related Subjective Well-Being: The Mediating Role of Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction at School," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 128(1), pages 105-129, August.
    7. Addae, Evelyn Aboagye & Kühner, Stefan & Lau, Maggie, 2023. "Social context of school satisfaction among primary and secondary school children in Hong Kong," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    8. Janette McDougall & Virginia Wright, 2018. "Domain-Based and Overall Life Satisfaction for Youth with Chronic Conditions: The Role of Personal, Interpersonal, and Environmental Factors Over a One-Year Period," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 13(4), pages 1097-1115, December.

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