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A deep learning based method for extracting semantic information from patent documents

Author

Listed:
  • Liang Chen

    (Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China)

  • Shuo Xu

    (Beijing University of Technology)

  • Lijun Zhu

    (Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China)

  • Jing Zhang

    (Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China)

  • Xiaoping Lei

    (Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China)

  • Guancan Yang

    (Renmin University of China)

Abstract

The text-based patent analysis is grounded in information extraction technique. However, such technique suffers from obvious defects such as low degree of automation and unsatisfactory extraction accuracy. To deal with these problems, after an information schema is pre-defined, which contains 17 types of entities and 15 types of semantic relations, a dataset of 1010 patent abstracts is annotated and opened freely to the research community. Then, a novel patent information extraction framework is proposed, in which two deep-learning models, BiLSTM-CRF and BiGRU-HAN, are respectively used for entity identification and semantic relation extraction. Finally, to demonstrate the advantages of the new framework, extensive experiments are conducted, and the SAO method and PCNNs model are taken as respective baselines on the framework and module levels. Experimental results show that our framework out-performs the traditional one in terms of automation and accuracy, and is capable of extracting fine-grained structured information from patent texts.

Suggested Citation

  • Liang Chen & Shuo Xu & Lijun Zhu & Jing Zhang & Xiaoping Lei & Guancan Yang, 2020. "A deep learning based method for extracting semantic information from patent documents," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 125(1), pages 289-312, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:125:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1007_s11192-020-03634-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s11192-020-03634-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Chen, Liang & Xu, Shuo & Zhu, Lijun & Zhang, Jing & Yang, Guancan & Xu, Haiyun, 2022. "A deep learning based method benefiting from characteristics of patents for semantic relation classification," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 16(3).
    3. Jaewoong Choi & Jiho Lee & Janghyeok Yoon & Sion Jang & Jaeyoung Kim & Sungchul Choi, 2022. "A two-stage deep learning-based system for patent citation recommendation," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 127(11), pages 6615-6636, November.
    4. Hain, Daniel S. & Jurowetzki, Roman & Buchmann, Tobias & Wolf, Patrick, 2022. "A text-embedding-based approach to measuring patent-to-patent technological similarity," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    5. Arousha Haghighian Roudsari & Jafar Afshar & Wookey Lee & Suan Lee, 2022. "PatentNet: multi-label classification of patent documents using deep learning based language understanding," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 127(1), pages 207-231, January.
    6. Xu, Shuo & Hao, Liyuan & Yang, Guancan & Lu, Kun & An, Xin, 2021. "A topic models based framework for detecting and forecasting emerging technologies," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    7. Shuo Xu & Ling Li & Xin An & Liyuan Hao & Guancan Yang, 2021. "An approach for detecting the commonality and specialty between scientific publications and patents," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 126(9), pages 7445-7475, September.
    8. An, Xin & Li, Jinghong & Xu, Shuo & Chen, Liang & Sun, Wei, 2021. "An improved patent similarity measurement based on entities and semantic relations," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 15(2).
    9. Teng, Hao & Wang, Nan & Zhao, Hongyu & Hu, Yingtong & Jin, Haitao, 2024. "Enhancing semantic text similarity with functional semantic knowledge (FOP) in patents," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 18(1).

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