IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/infome/v12y2018i1p217-236.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Deriving technology intelligence from patents: Preposition-based semantic analysis

Author

Listed:
  • An, Jaehyeong
  • Kim, Kyuwoong
  • Mortara, Letizia
  • Lee, Sungjoo

Abstract

Patents are one of the most reliable sources of technology intelligence, and the true value of patent analysis stems from its capability of describing the content of technology based on the relationships between keywords. To date a number of techniques for analyzing the information contained in patent documents that focus on the relationships between keywords have been suggested. However, a drawback of the existing keyword approaches is that they cannot yet determine the types of relationships between the keywords. This study proposes a novel approach based on preposition semantic analysis network which overcomes the limitations of the existing keywords-based network analysis and demonstrates its potential through an application. A preposition is a word that defines the relationship between two neighboring words, and, in the case of patents, prepositions aid in revealing the relationships between keywords related to technologies. To demonstrate the approach, patents regarding an electric vehicle were employed. 13 prepositions were identified which could be used to define 5 relationships between neighboring technological terms: “inclusion (utilization),” “objective (purpose),” “effect,” “process,” and “likeness.” The proposed approach is expected to improve the usability of keyword-based patent analyses and support more elaborate studies on patent documents.

Suggested Citation

  • An, Jaehyeong & Kim, Kyuwoong & Mortara, Letizia & Lee, Sungjoo, 2018. "Deriving technology intelligence from patents: Preposition-based semantic analysis," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 217-236.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:infome:v:12:y:2018:i:1:p:217-236
    DOI: 10.1016/j.joi.2018.01.001
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751157716303777
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.joi.2018.01.001?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yoon, Janghyeok & Park, Hyunseok & Seo, Wonchul & Lee, Jae-Min & Coh, Byoung-youl & Kim, Jonghwa, 2015. "Technology opportunity discovery (TOD) from existing technologies and products: A function-based TOD framework," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 153-167.
    2. Janghyeok Yoon & Hyunseok Park & Kwangsoo Kim, 2013. "Identifying technological competition trends for R&D planning using dynamic patent maps: SAO-based content analysis," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 94(1), pages 313-331, January.
    3. Lee, Changyong & Kang, Bokyoung & Shin, Juneseuk, 2015. "Novelty-focused patent mapping for technology opportunity analysis," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 90(PB), pages 355-365.
    4. Sternitzke, Christian & Bartkowski, Adam & Schramm, Reinhard, 2008. "Visualizing patent statistics by means of social network analysis tools," World Patent Information, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 115-131, June.
    5. Beneito, Pilar, 2006. "The innovative performance of in-house and contracted R&D in terms of patents and utility models," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 502-517, May.
    6. Ed Noyons, 2001. "Bibliometric mapping of science in a policy context," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 50(1), pages 83-98, January.
    7. Reitzig, Markus, 2004. "Improving patent valuations for management purposes--validating new indicators by analyzing application rationales," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 33(6-7), pages 939-957, September.
    8. Ding, Ying, 2011. "Scientific collaboration and endorsement: Network analysis of coauthorship and citation networks," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 5(1), pages 187-203.
    9. Sungchul Choi & Janghyeok Yoon & Kwangsoo Kim & Jae Yeol Lee & Cheol-Han Kim, 2011. "SAO network analysis of patents for technology trends identification: a case study of polymer electrolyte membrane technology in proton exchange membrane fuel cells," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 88(3), pages 863-883, September.
    10. Takano, Yasutomo & Mejia, Cristian & Kajikawa, Yuya, 2016. "Unconnected component inclusion technique for patent network analysis: Case study of Internet of Things-related technologies," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 10(4), pages 967-980.
    11. Péter Érdi & Kinga Makovi & Zoltán Somogyvári & Katherine Strandburg & Jan Tobochnik & Péter Volf & László Zalányi, 2013. "Prediction of emerging technologies based on analysis of the US patent citation network," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 95(1), pages 225-242, April.
    12. Stephen P. Borgatti & Rob Cross, 2003. "A Relational View of Information Seeking and Learning in Social Networks," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 49(4), pages 432-445, April.
    13. Chen, Dar-Zen & Huang, Mu-Hsuan & Hsieh, Hui-Chen & Lin, Chang-Pin, 2011. "Identifying missing relevant patent citation links by using bibliographic coupling in LED illuminating technology," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 5(3), pages 400-412.
    14. Janghyeok Yoon & Kwangsoo Kim, 2011. "Identifying rapidly evolving technological trends for R&D planning using SAO-based semantic patent networks," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 88(1), pages 213-228, July.
    15. Liliana Mitkova & Wang Xuefeng & Pengjun Qui & Donghua Zhu & Ming Lei & Alan L. Porter, 2015. "Identification of technology development trends based on subject–action–object analysis: The case of dye-sensitized solar cells," Post-Print hal-01202391, HAL.
    16. Bangrae Lee & Yong-Il Jeong, 2008. "Mapping Korea’s national R&D domain of robot technology by using the co-word analysis," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 77(1), pages 3-19, October.
    17. Tonta, Yaşar & Darvish, Hamid R., 2010. "Diffusion of latent semantic analysis as a research tool: A social network analysis approach," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 4(2), pages 166-174.
    18. Jan M. Gerken & Martin G. Moehrle, 2012. "A new instrument for technology monitoring: novelty in patents measured by semantic patent analysis," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 91(3), pages 645-670, June.
    19. Breitzman, Anthony & Thomas, Patrick, 2015. "The Emerging Clusters Model: A tool for identifying emerging technologies across multiple patent systems," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 195-205.
    20. Guo, Junfang & Wang, Xuefeng & Li, Qianrui & Zhu, Donghua, 2016. "Subject–action–object-based morphology analysis for determining the direction of technological change," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 27-40.
    21. Park, Yongtae & Yoon, Byungun & Lee, Sungjoo, 2005. "The idiosyncrasy and dynamism of technological innovation across industries: patent citation analysis," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 27(4), pages 471-485.
    22. Han, Yoo-Jin & Park, Yongtae, 2006. "Patent network analysis of inter-industrial knowledge flows: The case of Korea between traditional and emerging industries," World Patent Information, Elsevier, vol. 28(3), pages 235-247, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jinho Choi & Yong Sik Chang, 2020. "Development of a New Methodology to Identity Promising Technology Areas Using M&A Information," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-25, July.
    2. Jungpyo Lee & So Young Sohn, 2021. "Recommendation system for technology convergence opportunities based on self-supervised representation learning," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 126(1), pages 1-25, January.
    3. Liu, Zhenfeng & Feng, Jian & Uden, Lorna, 2023. "Technology opportunity analysis using hierarchical semantic networks and dual link prediction," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    4. Park, Inchae & Yoon, Byungun, 2018. "Technological opportunity discovery for technological convergence based on the prediction of technology knowledge flow in a citation network," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 12(4), pages 1199-1222.
    5. An, Xin & Li, Jinghong & Xu, Shuo & Chen, Liang & Sun, Wei, 2021. "An improved patent similarity measurement based on entities and semantic relations," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 15(2).
    6. Font-Julián, Cristina I & Ontalba-Ruipérez, José-Antonio & Orduña-Malea, Enrique & Thelwall, Mike, 2022. "Which types of online resource support US patent claims?," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 16(1).
    7. Chen, Liang & Xu, Shuo & Zhu, Lijun & Zhang, Jing & Yang, Guancan & Xu, Haiyun, 2022. "A deep learning based method benefiting from characteristics of patents for semantic relation classification," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 16(3).
    8. Trappey, Amy J.C. & Wei, Ann Y.E. & Chen, Neil K.T. & Li, Kuo-An & Hung, L.P. & Trappey, Charles V., 2023. "Patent landscape and key technology interaction roadmap using graph convolutional network – Case of mobile communication technologies beyond 5G," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 17(1).
    9. Jee, Jeonghun & Park, Sanghyun & Lee, Sungjoo, 2022. "Potential of patent image data as technology intelligence source," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 16(2).
    10. Liang Chen & Shuo Xu & Lijun Zhu & Jing Zhang & Xiaoping Lei & Guancan Yang, 2020. "A deep learning based method for extracting semantic information from patent documents," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 125(1), pages 289-312, October.
    11. Jiang, Cuiqing & Zhou, Yiru & Chen, Bo, 2023. "Mining semantic features in patent text for financial distress prediction," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    12. Jinho Choi & Nina Shin & Yong Sik Chang, 2021. "Strategic Investment Decisions for Emerging Technology Fields in the Health Care Sector Based on M&A Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-20, March.
    13. Percia David, Dimitri & Maréchal, Loïc & Lacube, William & Gillard, Sébastien & Tsesmelis, Michael & Maillart, Thomas & Mermoud, Alain, 2023. "Measuring security development in information technologies: A scientometric framework using arXiv e-prints," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    14. Lijie Feng & Yilang Li & Zhenfeng Liu & Jinfeng Wang, 2020. "Idea Generation and New Direction for Exploitation Technologies of Coal-Seam Gas through Recombinative Innovation and Patent Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-21, April.
    15. Mun, Changbae & Yoon, Sejun & Raghavan, Nagarajan & Hwang, Dongwook & Basnet, Subarna & Park, Hyunseok, 2021. "Function score-based technological trend analysis," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    16. Moehrle, Martin G. & Frischkorn, Jonas, 2021. "Bridge strongly or focus – An analysis of bridging patents in four application fields of carbon fiber reinforcements," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 15(2).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ren, Haiying & Zhao, Yuhui, 2021. "Technology opportunity discovery based on constructing, evaluating, and searching knowledge networks," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    2. Kyuwoong Kim & Kyeongmin Park & Sungjoo Lee, 2019. "Investigating technology opportunities: the use of SAOx analysis," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 118(1), pages 45-70, January.
    3. Liu, Zhenfeng & Feng, Jian & Uden, Lorna, 2023. "Technology opportunity analysis using hierarchical semantic networks and dual link prediction," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    4. Yang, Chao & Huang, Cui & Su, Jun, 2018. "An improved SAO network-based method for technology trend analysis: A case study of graphene," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 271-286.
    5. Li, Xin & Xie, Qianqian & Jiang, Jiaojiao & Zhou, Yuan & Huang, Lucheng, 2019. "Identifying and monitoring the development trends of emerging technologies using patent analysis and Twitter data mining: The case of perovskite solar cell technology," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 687-705.
    6. Lee, Changyong, 2021. "A review of data analytics in technological forecasting," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    7. Jason Jihoon Ree & Cheolhyun Jeong & Hyunseok Park & Kwangsoo Kim, 2019. "Context–Problem Network and Quantitative Method of Patent Analysis: A Case Study of Wireless Energy Transmission Technology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-18, March.
    8. Farshad Madani, 2015. "‘Technology Mining’ bibliometrics analysis: applying network analysis and cluster analysis," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 105(1), pages 323-335, October.
    9. Jeong, Yujin & Park, Inchae & Yoon, Byungun, 2019. "Identifying emerging Research and Business Development (R&BD) areas based on topic modeling and visualization with intellectual property right data," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 655-672.
    10. Jan M. Gerken & Martin G. Moehrle, 2012. "A new instrument for technology monitoring: novelty in patents measured by semantic patent analysis," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 91(3), pages 645-670, June.
    11. Roman Jurowetzki, 2015. "Unpacking Big Systems - Natural Language Processing meets Network Analysis. A Study of Smart Grid Development in Denmark," SPRU Working Paper Series 2015-15, SPRU - Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex Business School.
    12. Zhou, Xiao & Huang, Lu & Porter, Alan & Vicente-Gomila, Jose M., 2019. "Tracing the system transformations and innovation pathways of an emerging technology: Solid lipid nanoparticles," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 785-794.
    13. Seunghyun Oh & Jaewoong Choi & Namuk Ko & Janghyeok Yoon, 2020. "Predicting product development directions for new product planning using patent classification-based link prediction," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 125(3), pages 1833-1876, December.
    14. Yuan Zhou & Fang Dong & Yufei Liu & Liang Ran, 2021. "A deep learning framework to early identify emerging technologies in large-scale outlier patents: an empirical study of CNC machine tool," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 126(2), pages 969-994, February.
    15. Chao Yang & Donghua Zhu & Xuefeng Wang & Yi Zhang & Guangquan Zhang & Jie Lu, 2017. "Requirement-oriented core technological components’ identification based on SAO analysis," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 112(3), pages 1229-1248, September.
    16. Lee, Jiho & Ko, Namuk & Yoon, Janghyeok & Son, Changho, 2021. "An approach for discovering firm-specific technology opportunities: Application of link prediction to F-term networks," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    17. Xuefeng Wang & Pingping Ma & Ying Huang & Junfang Guo & Donghua Zhu & Alan L. Porter & Zhinan Wang, 2017. "Combining SAO semantic analysis and morphology analysis to identify technology opportunities," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 111(1), pages 3-24, April.
    18. Lee, Changyong & Kwon, Ohjin & Kim, Myeongjung & Kwon, Daeil, 2018. "Early identification of emerging technologies: A machine learning approach using multiple patent indicators," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 291-303.
    19. Changyong Lee & Gyumin Lee, 2019. "Technology opportunity analysis based on recombinant search: patent landscape analysis for idea generation," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 121(2), pages 603-632, November.
    20. Han, Xiaotong & Zhu, Donghua & Lei, Ming & Daim, Tugrul, 2021. "R&D trend analysis based on patent mining: An integrated use of patent applications and invalidation data," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:infome:v:12:y:2018:i:1:p:217-236. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/joi .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.