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Socotra Island, Yemen: field survey of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami

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  • Hermann Fritz
  • Emile Okal

Abstract

The tsunami of 26th December 2004 severely affected Yemen’s Socotra Island with a death at a distance of 4,600 km from the epicenter of the Magnitude 9.0 earthquake. Yemen allowed a detailed assessment of the far-field impact of a tsunami in the main propagation direction. The UNESCO mission surveyed 12 impacted towns on the north and south shores covering from the east to the west tip of Socotra. The international team members were on the ground in Yemen from 11 to 19 October 2006. The team measured tsunami run-up heights and inundation distances based on the location of watermarks on buildings and eyewitness accounts. Maximum run-up heights were typically on the order of 2–6 m. Each measurement was located by means of global positioning systems (GPS) and photographed. Numerous eyewitness interviews were recorded on video. The tsunami impact on Socotra is compared with other locations along the shores of the Indian Ocean. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2008

Suggested Citation

  • Hermann Fritz & Emile Okal, 2008. "Socotra Island, Yemen: field survey of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 46(1), pages 107-117, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:46:y:2008:i:1:p:107-117
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-007-9185-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Seth Stein & Emile A. Okal, 2005. "Speed and size of the Sumatra earthquake," Nature, Nature, vol. 434(7033), pages 581-582, March.
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