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Assessing the threat to Western Australia from tsunami generated by earthquakes along the Sunda Arc

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  • David Burbidge
  • Phil Cummins

Abstract

A suite of tsunami spaced evenly along the subduction zone to the south of Indonesia (the Sunda Arc) were numerically modelled in order to make a preliminary estimate of the level of threat faced by Western Australia from tsunami generated along the Arc. Offshore wave heights from these tsunami were predicted to be significantly higher along the northern part of the west Australian coast than for the rest of the coast south of the town of Exmouth. In particular, the area around Exmouth may face a higher tsunami hazard than other areas of the West Australian coast nearby. Large earthquakes offshore of Java and Sumbawa are likely to be a greater hazard to WA than those offshore of Sumatra. Our numerical models indicate that a magnitude 9 or above earthquake along the eastern part of the Sunda Arc has the potential to significantly impact a large part of the West Australian coastline. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. 2007

Suggested Citation

  • David Burbidge & Phil Cummins, 2007. "Assessing the threat to Western Australia from tsunami generated by earthquakes along the Sunda Arc," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 43(3), pages 319-331, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:43:y:2007:i:3:p:319-331
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-007-9116-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Seth Stein & Emile A. Okal, 2005. "Speed and size of the Sumatra earthquake," Nature, Nature, vol. 434(7033), pages 581-582, March.
    2. John McCloskey & Suleyman S. Nalbant & Sandy Steacy, 2005. "Earthquake risk from co-seismic stress," Nature, Nature, vol. 434(7031), pages 291-291, March.
    3. Eric Geist & Tom Parsons, 2006. "Probabilistic Analysis of Tsunami Hazards," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 37(3), pages 277-314, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. A. D. Roshan & Prabir C. Basu & R. S. Jangid, 2016. "Tsunami hazard assessment of Indian coast," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 82(2), pages 733-762, June.
    2. A. Prendergast & N. Brown, 2012. "Far-field impact and coastal sedimentation associated with the 2006 Java tsunami in West Australia," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 60(1), pages 69-79, January.

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