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The Indian Ocean tsunami of December 26, 2004: observations in Sri Lanka and Thailand

Author

Listed:
  • T. Rossetto
  • N. Peiris
  • A. Pomonis
  • S. Wilkinson
  • D. Re
  • R. Koo
  • S. Gallocher

Abstract

On December 26, 2004 a great earthquake (M W 9.3) occurred off the western coast of Sumatra triggering a series of tsunami waves that propagated across the Indian Ocean causing damage and life loss in 12 countries. This paper summarizes the observations of lifeline performance, building damage and its distribution, and the social and economic impact of the tsunami made by the Earthquake Engineering Field Investigation Team (EEFIT) in Thailand and Sri Lanka. EEFIT operates under the umbrella of the UK’s Institution of Structural Engineers. It is observed that good engineering practice can reduce economic losses, but additional measures are required to reduce risk to life. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. 2007

Suggested Citation

  • T. Rossetto & N. Peiris & A. Pomonis & S. Wilkinson & D. Re & R. Koo & S. Gallocher, 2007. "The Indian Ocean tsunami of December 26, 2004: observations in Sri Lanka and Thailand," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 42(1), pages 105-124, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:42:y:2007:i:1:p:105-124
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-006-9064-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. AfDB AfDB, . "AfDB Group Annual Report 2004," Annual Report, African Development Bank, number 60 edited by Koua Louis Kouakou.
    2. Seth Stein & Emile A. Okal, 2005. "Speed and size of the Sumatra earthquake," Nature, Nature, vol. 434(7033), pages 581-582, March.
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    2. Jamal Dabbeek & Vitor Silva, 2020. "Modeling the residential building stock in the Middle East for multi-hazard risk assessment," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 100(2), pages 781-810, January.
    3. Norio Tanaka & Junji Yagisawa & Satoshi Yasuda, 2013. "Breaking pattern and critical breaking condition of Japanese pine trees on coastal sand dunes in huge tsunami caused by Great East Japan Earthquake," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 65(1), pages 423-442, January.
    4. Witold Szczuciński, 2012. "The post-depositional changes of the onshore 2004 tsunami deposits on the Andaman Sea coast of Thailand," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 60(1), pages 115-133, January.
    5. U. Eidsvig & Z. Medina-Cetina & V. Kveldsvik & S. Glimsdal & C. Harbitz & F. Sandersen, 2011. "Risk assessment of a tsunamigenic rockslide at Åknes," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 56(2), pages 529-545, February.
    6. I. Charvet & A. Suppasri & H. Kimura & D. Sugawara & F. Imamura, 2015. "A multivariate generalized linear tsunami fragility model for Kesennuma City based on maximum flow depths, velocities and debris impact, with evaluation of predictive accuracy," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 79(3), pages 2073-2099, December.
    7. Mazur, Christoph & Hoegerle, Yannick & Brucoli, Maria & van Dam, Koen & Guo, Miao & Markides, Christos N. & Shah, Nilay, 2019. "A holistic resilience framework development for rural power systems in emerging economies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 219-232.

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