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Daily Positive Support and Perceived Stress During COVID-19 Outbreak: The Role of Daily Gratitude Within Couples

Author

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  • Da Jiang

    (The Education University of Hong Kong)

  • Ming Ming Chiu

    (The Education University of Hong Kong)

  • Shuang Liu

    (The Education University of Hong Kong)

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has induced stress and anxiety. According to past studies, positive support within married couples reduces stress during diseases and disasters, but their mechanisms are unclear. To address this gap and help individuals better cope with COVID-19-related psychological distress, this study examined the relationships among daily positive support, daily gratitude, and daily stress within married couples. In this 14-day daily diary study, 54 heterosexually married couples (N = 108) aged 28 to 71 years participated. After reporting their demographic information at the start of the study, they reported their perceived positive support from their partner, daily stress, and feelings of gratitude at the end of each day of the study for 14 consecutive days. Using a multivariate outcome, multilevel cross-classification, we found that daily positive support was negatively associated with daily stress, mediated by daily feelings of gratitude. On a day when a person reported more perceived positive support than others, this person also reported a higher level of feelings of gratitude and a lower level of stress, regardless of age. We found only an actor effect, no partner effect. These findings show how greater daily positive support is linked to greater daily feelings of gratitude, which in turn is linked to less daily stress during an emergent public health crisis.

Suggested Citation

  • Da Jiang & Ming Ming Chiu & Shuang Liu, 2022. "Daily Positive Support and Perceived Stress During COVID-19 Outbreak: The Role of Daily Gratitude Within Couples," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 23(1), pages 65-79, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:23:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1007_s10902-021-00387-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-021-00387-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Anik Debrot & Sebastian Siegler & Petra L. Klumb & Dominik Schoebi, 2018. "Daily Work Stress and Relationship Satisfaction: Detachment Affects Romantic Couples’ Interactions Quality," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 19(8), pages 2283-2301, December.
    3. John B. Nezlek & Izabela Krejtz & Marzena Rusanowska & Paweł Holas, 2019. "Within-Person Relationships Among Daily Gratitude, Well-Being, Stress, and Positive Experiences," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 883-898, March.
    4. Jason T. Newsom & Karen S. Rook & Masami Nishishiba & Dara H. Sorkin & Tyrae L. Mahan, 2005. "Understanding the Relative Importance of Positive and Negative Social Exchanges: Examining Specific Domains and Appraisals," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 60(6), pages 304-312.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shaina A. Kumar & Madison E. Edwards & Hanna M. Grandgenett & Lisa L. Scherer & David DiLillo & Anna E. Jaffe, 2022. "Does Gratitude Promote Resilience During a Pandemic? An Examination of Mental Health and Positivity at the Onset of COVID-19," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 23(7), pages 3463-3483, October.
    2. Svetlana Kostromina & Natalia Moskvicheva & Elena Zinovyeva & Maria Odintsova & Evgenia Zaitseva, 2022. "Self-Determination as a Mechanism for Personality Sustainability in Conditions of Daily Stress," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-19, May.

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