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Bullying victimization: time trends and the overlap between traditional and cyberbullying across countries in Europe and North America

Author

Listed:
  • Alina Cosma

    (Utrecht University
    Babes Bolyai University)

  • Sophie D. Walsh

    (Bar Ilan University)

  • Kayleigh L. Chester

    (University of Hertfordshire)

  • Mary Callaghan

    (National University of Ireland Galway)

  • Michal Molcho

    (National University of Ireland Galway)

  • Wendy Craig

    (Queen’s University at Kingston)

  • William Pickett

    (Queen’s University at Kingston)

Abstract

Objectives This study explores recent cross-national trends over time (2002–2014) in the occurrence of victimization by bullying; then it documents the overlap between cybervictimization and traditional bullying in 2014 among adolescents in 37 countries. Methods Data from four cycles (2002, 2006, 2010, and 2014) of the cross-national Health Behavior in School-Aged Children study were included (N = 764,518). Trends in traditional victimization were evaluated using logistic regression models in 37 countries. Prevalence of cybervictimization and the overlap between cybervictimization and traditional victimization were estimated. Results Linear decreases in bullying victimization were observed in 21 countries among boys, and in 12 countries among girls. The prevalence of cybervictimization was systematically lower than traditional victimization. Overall across all countries, 45.8% of those who reported cybervictimization also reported traditional victimization (46.5% for boys and 45.3% for girls), but wide country variations were observed. Conclusions These indicate the need for a more holistic perspective to intervention and prevention that considers all expressions of bullying, traditional or online. Public health programs and policies could focus on addressing bullying more broadly, rather than focusing on behaviors that happen in a particular context.

Suggested Citation

  • Alina Cosma & Sophie D. Walsh & Kayleigh L. Chester & Mary Callaghan & Michal Molcho & Wendy Craig & William Pickett, 2020. "Bullying victimization: time trends and the overlap between traditional and cyberbullying across countries in Europe and North America," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 65(1), pages 75-85, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:65:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1007_s00038-019-01320-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-019-01320-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alina Cosma & Ross Whitehead & Fergus Neville & Dorothy Currie & Jo Inchley, 2017. "Trends in bullying victimization in Scottish adolescents 1994–2014: changing associations with mental well-being," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 62(6), pages 639-646, July.
    2. Lazuras, Lambros & Barkoukis, Vassilis & Tsorbatzoudis, Haralambos, 2017. "Face-to-face bullying and cyberbullying in adolescents: Trans-contextual effects and role overlap," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 97-101.
    3. Turner, Michael G. & Exum, M. Lyn & Brame, Robert & Holt, Thomas J., 2013. "Bullying victimization and adolescent mental health: General and typological effects across sex," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 53-59.
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    4. Katrine Rich Madsen & Mogens Trab Damsgaard & Kimberly Petersen & Pamela Qualter & Bjørn E. Holstein, 2024. "Bullying at School, Cyberbullying, and Loneliness: National Representative Study of Adolescents in Denmark," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(4), pages 1-11, March.
    5. Xavier Oriol & Jorge Varela & Rafael Miranda, 2021. "Gratitude as a Protective Factor for Cyberbullying Victims: Conditional Effects on School and Life Satisfaction," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-15, March.
    6. Marta Malinowska-Cieślik & Anna Dzielska & Anna Oblacińska, 2022. "Psychosocial Determinants of Adolescents’ Cyberbullying Involvement—The Role of Body Satisfaction," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-19, January.
    7. Rafael Pichel & Mairéad Foody & James O’Higgins Norman & Sandra Feijóo & Jesús Varela & Antonio Rial, 2021. "Bullying, Cyberbullying and the Overlap: What Does Age Have to Do with It?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-11, July.
    8. J. González-Cabrera & I. Montiel & J.M. Machimbarrena & D. Baridón-Chauvie & R. López-Carrasco & J. Ortega-Barón, 2022. "Peer victimization and aggression based on adolescence stages: an exploratory study," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 15(6), pages 2155-2170, December.
    9. Pichel, Rafael & Feijóo, Sandra & Isorna, Manuel & Varela, Jesús & Rial, Antonio, 2022. "Analysis of the relationship between school bullying, cyberbullying, and substance use," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    10. Marta Malinowska-Cieślik & Dorota Kleszczewska & Anna Dzielska & Monika Ścibor & Joanna Mazur, 2023. "Similarities and Differences between Psychosocial Determinants of Bullying and Cyberbullying Perpetration among Polish Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-21, January.
    11. Hu, Ran & Xue, Jia & Han, Ziqiang, 2021. "School bullying victimization and perpetration among Chinese adolescents: A latent class approach," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    12. Bárbara Machado & Paula Lobato de Faria & Isabel Araújo & Sónia Caridade, 2024. "Cyber Interpersonal Violence: Adolescent Perspectives and Digital Practices," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(7), pages 1-22, June.
    13. Dóra Eszter Várnai & Marta Malinowska-Cieślik & Andrea Madarasová Gecková & Ladislav Csémy & Zsolt Horváth, 2022. "Do Neighbors Have More Peaceful Students? Youth Violence Profiles among Adolescents in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-17, June.
    14. Qiong Wang & Ruilin Tu & Yihe Jiang & Wei Hu & Xiao Luo, 2022. "Teasing and Internet Harassment among Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Envy and the Moderating Role of the Zhong-Yong Thinking Style," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-15, May.

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